Third son of Eve. How many children did Adam and Eve have? Modern attitude to the issue

Terminology

The complexity and diversity of explosive chemistry and technology, political and military contradictions in the world, and the desire to classify any information in this area have led to unstable and varied formulations of terms.

Industrial Application

Explosives are also widely used in industry for various blasting operations. The annual consumption of explosives in countries with developed industrial production, even in peacetime, amounts to hundreds of thousands of tons. In wartime, the consumption of explosives increases sharply. Thus, during the 1st World War in the warring countries it amounted to about 5 million tons, and in the 2nd World War it exceeded 10 million tons. Annual use of explosives in the United States in the 1990s was about 2 million tons.

  • throwing
    Propellant explosives (powder and rocket fuels) serve as sources of energy for throwing bodies (shells, mines, bullets, etc.) or propelling rockets. Their distinctive feature- the ability to undergo explosive transformation in the form of rapid combustion, but without detonation.
  • pyrotechnic
    Pyrotechnic compositions are used to obtain pyrotechnic effects (light, smoke, incendiary, sound, etc.). The main type of explosive transformations of pyrotechnic compositions is combustion.

Propelling explosives (powder) are used mainly as propellant charges for various types of weapons and are intended to impart a certain initial speed to a projectile (torpedo, bullet, etc.). The predominant type of their chemical transformation is rapid combustion caused by a beam of fire from ignition means. Gunpowder is divided into two groups:

a) smoky;

b) smokeless.

Representatives of the first group can be black powder, which is a mixture of saltpeter, sulfur and coal, for example, artillery and gun powder, consisting of 75% potassium nitrate, 10% sulfur and 15% coal. The flash point of black powder is 290 - 310° C.

The second group includes pyroxylin, nitroglycerin, diglycol and other gunpowders. The flash point of smokeless powders is 180 - 210 ° C.

Pyrotechnic compositions (incendiary, lighting, signal and tracer), used to equip special ammunition, are mechanical mixtures of oxidizers and flammable substances. Under normal conditions of use, when they burn, they produce a corresponding pyrotechnic effect (incendiary, lighting, etc.). Many of these compounds also have explosive properties and can detonate under certain conditions.

According to the method of preparing charges

  • pressed
  • cast (explosive alloys)
  • patronized

By application area

  • military
  • industrial
  • for mining (mining, production of building materials, stripping operations)
    According to the conditions of safe use, industrial explosives for mining are divided into
  • non-safety
  • safety
  • for construction (dams, canals, pits, road cuttings and embankments)
  • for seismic exploration
  • for destruction of building structures
  • for processing materials (explosion welding, explosion hardening, explosion cutting)
  • special purpose (for example, means for undocking spacecraft)
  • antisocial use (terrorism, hooliganism), often using low-quality substances and homemade mixtures.
  • experimental.

By degree of danger

There are various systems for classifying explosives according to the degree of danger. The most famous:

  • A globally harmonized system of hazard classification and labeling of chemicals
  • Classification according to the degree of danger in mining;

The energy of the explosive itself is small. The explosion of 1 kg of TNT releases 6-8 times less energy than the combustion of 1 kg of coal, but during the explosion this energy is released tens of millions of times faster than during conventional combustion processes. In addition, coal does not contain an oxidizing agent.

See also

Literature

  1. Soviet military encyclopedia. M., 1978.
  2. Pozdnyakov Z. G., Rossi B. D. Handbook of Industrial Explosives and Explosives. - M.: “Nedra”, 1977. - 253 p.
  3. Fedoroff, Basil T. et al Encyclopedia of Explosives and Related Items, vol.1-7. - Dover, New Jersey: Picatinny Arsenal, 1960-1975.

Links

  • // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron: In 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional ones). - St. Petersburg. , 1890-1907.

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

  • New Wave (series)
  • Rucker, Rudy

See what “Explosives” are in other dictionaries:

    Explosives- (a. explosives, blasting agents; n. Sprengstoffe; f. explosifs; i. explosivos) chemical. compounds or mixtures of substances that, under certain conditions, are capable of extremely rapid (explosive) self-propagating chemicals. transformation with heat release... Geological encyclopedia

    EXPLOSIVES- (Explosive matter) substances that are capable of causing an explosion due to their chemical transformation into gases or vapors. V. V. are divided into propellant powders, high explosives, which have a crushing effect and initiate the ignition and detonation of others ... Marine Dictionary

    EXPLOSIVES- EXPLOSIVES, a substance that reacts quickly and sharply to certain conditions, releasing heat, light, sound and shock waves. Chemical explosives are mostly compounds with high... Scientific and technical encyclopedic dictionary

According to sociologists, in 2011 there were just over 7 billion people living on planet Earth. And every year this figure increases (forecast for 2050 - 9 billion). The more people live on the planet, the more often we ask the question: “Where did it all start?” How many people lived on the planet in ancient times, where did they come from, and where does individuality come from in such a densely populated world? And most importantly, how to remain yourself, not be like anyone else?

Most often we are faced with the fact that the main source of information on this topic is the Bible. It tells us how many children Adam and Eve had. Of course, there is also Darwin’s theory and all sorts of fantastic versions of the origin of humanity. But the biblical explanation is somehow closer and clearer to us.

How many children did Adam and Eve have? Every person asks this question at one time or another. And it doesn’t matter whether we are driven by simple curiosity or whether we are consciously looking for an answer in order to understand how the representatives are really so different different nations. And sometimes in the same family there are almost opposite characters, which amazes even more. We are all so different that it is difficult to imagine that all people on the planet have only two ancestors: Adam and Eve.

What is known for sure from the Bible

Humanity has been studying this book for more than one millennium. And we can responsibly state that the Bible does not clearly indicate how many children Adam had. That is, we all know that after expulsion from paradise and the Fall, Eve gave birth to two sons. And after another 800 years, Adam conceived a third son, Seth. The official version is limited to these three. What's hard to believe to modern man? How did Adam and Eve manage to live such a long life and never conceive another child? Even a deeply religious person will not believe in such “luck”. What can we say about atheists!

And skeptics also have a completely reasonable question: if all of Eve’s children are male, then how did they manage to reproduce? Only women have the ability to bear children. In this case, men can only help conceive a child, but only a woman can carry and give birth. Some experts question the very existence of only two progenitors of humanity and argue that God created more people. They were simply the first and “glorified” for sinning. So we only know their history and what the names of the children of Adam and Eve were.

What else can you read about in the Bible?

However, theologians still insist that the Bible has all the answers. You need to look for meaning in every line. In this case, it turns out that it is almost impossible to calculate how many children Adam and Eve had. After all, having expelled them to Earth, God gave the command: “Be fruitful and multiply.” During his 930 years of life on Earth, Adam probably fathered not three sons, but several more.

Take for example the facts modern history. The Guinness Book of Records records a record number of children born to one woman: 58. And this is in early XIX centuries! Therefore, there is no doubt that the children of Adam and Eve in the Bible are “badly counted.” One historian who studied this issue concluded that Adam fathered 33 sons and 23 daughters. But this is also unprovable.

Sons of Adam

The names of the children of Adam and Eve are known to every more or less enlightened person. Bible story about the fratricide of Abel by Cain teaches us not to envy and not to betray our closest and dearest people. The name Cain became a common noun to denote an angry, envious and dishonest person.

Returning to the question of how many children Adam and Eve had, it must be admitted that if there were only two of them, then after the murder of Abel all people would be descendants of Cain. The Bible cannot allow humanity to come from a sinner in the worst sense of the word. Therefore Cain dies from Flood. And then only the third official son of Adam remains - Seth, who is considered the ancestor of Noah, who survived the Flood.

We can assume that to determine the origins of humanity, everything is quite simple. The children of Adam and Eve are three sons. One (Abel) died at the hands of his older brother. Therefore, giving him, Cain, the opportunity to continue to multiply and sow sin on Earth would be wrong. Therefore, he does not survive the Flood. But humanity still continues its history, which means there was a third son. It was he, Sif, who became the successor of the human race.

Women in the line of Adam

According to ancient tradition the family is carried on through the male line. Therefore, the Bible very rarely mentions someone's daughters. Perhaps this is why we do not know a single daughter that Adam and Eve conceived. Simply no one has ever written about them or mentioned their names.

But, as noted above, only three sons could not procreate and give life to all the nations inhabiting the modern Earth. Therefore, it is undeniable that Adam also had daughters. Moreover, there is a direct indication of this: and he gave birth to sons and daughters. So we boldly assert that not all of the children of Adam and Eve are mentioned in the Bible. Probably, the Bible was of interest only to those individuals whose lives fundamentally influenced the development of mankind.

Otherwise, the question again arises: “Where did Cain get his wife?” The Bible clearly states that when he went to the land of Nod, he was married. But since there is no hint about the origin of Cain’s wife, one can only guess who she was to the fratricide: a sister, a niece, or someone else.

Marriages with close relatives

If we stick to the version that there were two first people, then, without a doubt, we come to the understanding that the first people got married and started families with their closest relatives. Literally the first generations of people, in addition to being husband and wife, were also brothers and sisters to each other.

This is contrary to modern morality, when in many countries there is a ban on marriages between close relatives. But we are talking about events that took place more than two thousand years ago. Therefore, modern principles of morality and genetics cannot be transferred to the behavior of the first generations of people.

Genetic deformities

Genetic deformities are disorders and errors in the genes that are passed on to the child by the father and mother. It has been known for some time now that a child receives half of his genes from his father, and half from his mother. Over the millennia of human existence, an incredible variety of sets of genes have accumulated, and almost every set contains so-called “errors.”

Modern researchers have proven that the less related the parents are, the less likely it is to pass on the same set of these errors to the child. In nature, the strongest wins, which means that in each pair of genes the “flawed” one will be suppressed by the “strong”. And the person will live his life calmly, being beautiful and healthy. So, if the father in his family all has a crooked nose, and the mother has asymmetrical ears, then the child will most likely get a normal nose and neat ears. In extreme cases, the flaws will not be very noticeable.

A completely different matter is parents who are closely related to each other. The set of their genetic errors is almost the same, and it is passed on to their offspring with a coefficient of “2”. Dad's crooked nose plus mom's crooked nose will give the child a completely ugly face.

Prohibition on marriages of close relatives

In ancient times, no one conducted thorough research. There were few scientists and enlightened people. But even ordinary “children of Adam and Eve” began to notice such features of the offspring born from close relatives. Therefore, moral norms first arose that condemned intimate relationships between close relatives. There was even a statement that every clan needs “fresh blood.” Therefore, it was customary to choose wives and husbands not even from their own village, in order to certainly avoid the relationship of parents.

Over time, most countries introduced a ban on marriages within the same family. Even countries such as England, France and Spain began to turn a blind eye to ancestry and traditions. After all, the purity of blood among the nobles of these states stood above all else. However, the incredible number of freaks and mentally retarded children forced them to reconsider their canons. Nowadays, no one is surprised that the prince marries a fashion model, and the princess marries an entrepreneur. And a hundred years ago this was impossible!

Biblical morality

Continuing the topic of prohibitions on consanguineous marriages, it should be noted that in the Bible, the condemnation of such unions first appears in the time of Moses. And this is 2500 years after the fall of Adam and Eve. It is quite clear that the first generations were, as they say, “absolutes”. There were no errors in the genes of Adam and Eve, because God created them in his own image and likeness. Probably their children also received the purest genes.

But for sin, God cursed people and sent them illnesses, deformities and old age. How many generations this went on, and at what point those same genetic errors appeared, is almost impossible to say. However, the condemnation of marriages between close relatives came to humanity through the law of God, which was announced by Moses. As already stated, he lived almost three thousand years later. Of course, over such a period of time, a very extensive database of genetic errors has been collected. Considering the growing population of the planet, it was quite possible to abandon consanguineous marriages in favor of the health of nations.

Conclusion

Despite a lot of research that theologians, geneticists, historians and other specialists have been conducting for decades, we do not have an exact answer to the question: “How many children did Adam and Eve have?”

Geneticists who have studied hundreds of thousands of DNAs over 20 years have concluded that it is quite possible that all people on the planet can be considered relatives. At least this does not contradict either Darwin's theory of evolution or the biblical version of the emergence of the human race.

I would just like to note that if we are all one family, then why do we so often not understand our loved ones and get offended by each other? Let's live together, relatives!

According to sociologists, in 2011 there were just over 7 billion people living on planet Earth. And every year this figure increases (forecast for 2050 - 9 billion). The more people live on the planet, the more often we ask the question: “Where did it all start?” How many people lived on the planet in ancient times, where did they come from, and where does individuality come from in such a densely populated world? And most importantly - how to remain yourself, not be like anyone else?

Most often we are faced with the fact that the main source of information on this topic is the Bible. It tells us how many children Adam and Eve had. Of course, there is also Darwin’s theory and all sorts of fantastic versions of the origin of humanity. But the biblical explanation is somehow closer and clearer to us.

Why are we interested in this?

How many children did Adam and Eve have? Every person asks this question at one time or another. And it doesn’t matter whether we are driven by simple curiosity or whether we are consciously looking for an answer in order to understand how representatives of different nations really differ so much. And sometimes in the same family there are almost opposite characters, which amazes even more. We are all so different that it is difficult to imagine that all people on the planet have only two ancestors: Adam and Eve.

What is known for sure from the Bible

Humanity has been studying this book for more than one millennium. And we can responsibly state that the Bible does not clearly indicate how many children Adam had. That is, we all know that after expulsion from paradise and the Fall, Eve gave birth to two sons. And after another 800 years, Adam conceived a third son, Seth. The official version is limited to these three. What is difficult for modern people to believe? How did Adam and Eve manage to live such a long life and never conceive another child? Even a deeply religious person would not believe in such “luck.” What can we say about atheists!

And skeptics also have a completely reasonable question: if all of Eve’s children are male, then how did they manage to reproduce? Only women have the ability to bear children. In this case, men can only help conceive a child, but only a woman can carry and give birth. Some experts question the very existence of only two progenitors of humanity and argue that God created more people. They were simply the first and “glorified” for sinning. So we only know their history and what the names of the children of Adam and Eve were.

What else can you read about in the Bible?

However, theologians still insist that the Bible has all the answers. You need to look for meaning in every line. In this case, it turns out that it is almost impossible to calculate how many children Adam and Eve had. After all, having expelled them to Earth, God gave the command: “Be fruitful and multiply.” During his 930 years of life on Earth, Adam probably fathered not three sons, but several more.

Take, for example, the facts of modern history. The Guinness Book of Records records a record number of children born to one woman: 58. And this was at the beginning of the 19th century! Therefore, there is no doubt that the children of Adam and Eve in the Bible are “badly counted.” One historian who studied this issue concluded that Adam fathered 33 sons and 23 daughters. But this is also unprovable.

Sons of Adam

The names of the children of Adam and Eve are known to every more or less enlightened person. The biblical story of the fratricide of Abel by Cain teaches us not to envy and not to betray our closest and dearest people. The name Cain became a common noun to denote an angry, envious and dishonest person.

Returning to the question of how many children Adam and Eve had, it must be admitted that if there were only two of them, then after the murder of Abel all people would be descendants of Cain. The Bible cannot allow humanity to come from a sinner in the worst sense of the word. Therefore, Cain dies from the Flood. And then only the third official son of Adam remains - Seth, who is considered the ancestor of Noah, who survived

We can assume that to determine the origins of humanity, everything is quite simple. The children of Adam and Eve are three sons. One (Abel) died at the hands of his older brother. Therefore, giving him, Cain, the opportunity to continue to multiply and sow sin on Earth would be wrong. Therefore, he does not survive the Flood. But humanity still continues its history, which means there was a third son. It was he, Sif, who became the successor of the human race.

Women in the line of Adam

According to ancient tradition, the family is traced through the male line. Therefore, the Bible very rarely mentions someone's daughters. Perhaps this is why we do not know a single daughter that Adam and Eve conceived. Simply no one has ever written about them or mentioned their names.

But, as noted above, only three sons could not procreate and give life to all the nations inhabiting the modern Earth. Therefore, it is undeniable that Adam also had daughters. Moreover, there is a direct indication of this: and he gave birth to sons and daughters. So we boldly assert that not all of the children of Adam and Eve are mentioned in the Bible. Probably, the Bible was of interest only to those individuals whose lives fundamentally influenced the development of mankind.

Otherwise, the question again arises: “Where did Cain get his wife?” The Bible clearly states that when he went to the land of Nod, he was married. But since there is no hint about the origin of Cain’s wife, one can only guess who she was to the fratricide: a sister, a niece, or someone else.

Marriages with close relatives

If we settle on the version that there were two first people, then, without a doubt, we come to the understanding that they got married and started families with their closest relatives. Literally the first generations of people, in addition to being husband and wife, were also brothers and sisters to each other.

This is contrary to modern morality, when in many countries there is a ban on marriages between close relatives. But we are talking about events that took place more than two thousand years ago. Therefore, modern principles of morality and genetics cannot be transferred to the behavior of the first generations of people.

Genetic deformities

Genetic deformities are disorders and errors in the genes that are passed on to the child by the father and mother. It is not the first day that it has been known that a child receives half of his genes from his father, and half from his mother. Over the millennia of human existence, an incredible number of sets of genes have accumulated, and almost every set contains so-called “errors”.

Modern researchers have proven that the less related the parents are, the less likely it is to pass on the same set of these errors to the child. In nature, the strongest wins, which means that in each pair of genes the “flawed” one will be suppressed by the “strong”. And the person will live his life calmly, being beautiful and healthy. So, if the father in his family all has a crooked nose, and the mother has asymmetrical ears, then the child will most likely get a normal nose and neat ears. In extreme cases, the flaws will not be very noticeable.

A completely different matter is parents who are closely related to each other. The set of their genetic errors is almost the same, and it is passed on to their offspring with a coefficient of “2”. Dad's crooked nose plus mom's crooked nose will give the child a completely ugly face.

Prohibition on marriages of close relatives

In ancient times, no one conducted thorough research. There were few scientists and enlightened people. But ordinary “children of Adam and Eve” also began to notice such features of the offspring born from close relatives. Therefore, at first there were those who condemned intimate relationships between close relatives. There was even a statement that every clan needs “fresh blood.” Therefore, it was customary to choose wives and husbands not even from their own village, in order to certainly avoid the relationship of parents.

Over time, most countries introduced a ban on marriages within the same family. Even countries such as England, France and Spain began to turn a blind eye to ancestry and traditions. After all, the purity of blood among the nobles of these states stood above all else. However, the incredible number of freaks and mentally retarded children forced them to reconsider their canons. Nowadays, no one is surprised that the prince marries a fashion model, and the princess marries an entrepreneur. And a hundred years ago this was impossible!

Biblical morality

Continuing the topic of prohibitions on consanguineous marriages, it should be noted that in the Bible, the condemnation of such unions first appears in the time of Moses. And this is 2500 years after the fall of Adam and Eve. It is quite clear that the first generations were, as they say, “absolutes”. There were no errors in the genes of Adam and Eve, because God created them in his own image and likeness. Probably their children also received the purest genes.

But for sin, God cursed people and sent them illnesses, deformities and old age. How many generations this went on, and at what point those same genetic errors appeared, is almost impossible to say. However, the condemnation of marriages between close relatives came to humanity through the law of God, which was announced by Moses. As already stated, he lived almost three thousand years later. Of course, over such a period of time, a very extensive database of genetic errors has been collected. Considering the growing population of the planet, it was quite possible to abandon consanguineous marriages in favor of the health of nations.

Conclusion

Despite a lot of research that theologians, geneticists, historians and other specialists have been conducting for decades, we do not have an exact answer to the question: “How many children did Adam and Eve have?”

Geneticists who have studied hundreds of thousands of DNAs over 20 years have concluded that it is quite possible that all people on the planet can be considered relatives. At least this does not contradict either the biblical version of the emergence of the human race.

I would just like to note that if we are all one family, then why do we so often not understand our loved ones and get offended by each other? Let's live together, relatives!

Where did Cain's wife come from?

Question asked by Irina N., Gomel

    Irina asked next question : Hello, I have this question: were there people on Earth before (during) Adam and Eve? When Cain went to the land of Nod, where did he find a wife? Therefore, not every person on Earth can be a descendant of Adam and Eve? - Sincerely, Irina.
INTRODUCTION:
Many people who have recently begun studying the Bible ask the same question: “Where did Cain’s wife come from?” Some of them believe that in order for Cain to find a wife, there would have to be other “races” of people on Earth at that time who, by their origin, would not be the descendants of Adam and Eve. This means that the Bible's statement that Adam and Eve were the only people God created is not true.
For many people, this issue is a stumbling block. When confronted with it, they refuse to believe not only the book of Genesis, but also the record that at the beginning of history there was only one man and one woman on Earth.
However, there is no contradiction in the Bible. We have a motto in our club: “If something in the Bible is not clear to us, this does not mean that the Bible is incorrect or inaccurate. This only means one thing - that We we don’t understand something.

All people are descendants of two people created by God - Adam and Eve. Cain and his wife are descendants of Adam and Eve. And now we will explain this.

So, in the Book Genesis 4:16-17 said " And Cain went away from the presence of the Lord and settled in the land of Nod, east of Eden. And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived and gave birth to Enoch. And he built a city; and he named the city after his son's name: Enoch“.

The question arises:“Where did Cain find his wife?”

To answer this question, we first need to find out how many people God created on earth: two (Adam and Eve), or were there many more?

I. THE FIRST PEOPLE

1. Adam is the first man.
Old Testament tells that God first created Adam from the dust of the ground, and then created Eve from Adam’s rib. However, the book of Genesis is not the only place in the Bible that tells us about the first people. In a message to Romans 5:12 written: " Therefore, how one person sin entered the world, and death was through sin, and so death passed on in all people because everyone has sinned in it“. And in 1 Corinthians 15:45 it is said that Adam was the first man - „ the first man Adam became a living soul“.

2. Everyone is related
According to the Bible, all people are relatives. Acts 17:26From one blood He made the human race to live on all the face of the earth.“. All people (except Eve) are descendants of the first man - Adam.

3. Eve - the first woman
Eve was created from Adam's rib: Genesis 2:21-22And the Lord God caused the man to fall into a deep sleep; and when he fell asleep, he took one of his ribs and covered that place with flesh. And the Lord God created a wife from a rib taken from a man, and brought her to the man“.
In the Book Genesis 3:20 we read: “ And Adam named his wife Eve, for she became the mother of all living“. In other words, all people except Adam are descendants of Eve, she was the first woman.
In the new testament, Jesus (Matthew 19:4-6) and Paul (Ephesians 5:31) use this historical event as the basis for marriage between one man and one woman.
Also in Genesis 2:20 it is said that when Adam looked at all the living creatures created by God, he could not find a helper like him, human-like. All this makes it very obvious that from the very beginning there was only one woman present - Eve - the wife of Adam.

So, it turns out that nowhere in the Bible is it written that God created any people other than Adam and Eve. This means that all people who have ever existed on Earth are descendants of the first two people: Adam and Eve.

II. NEXT GENERATIONS.

1. Who was Cain?
Cain was the child of Adam and Eve, as stated in Genesis 4:1Adam knew Eve his wife; and she conceived and gave birth to Cain, and said, “I have acquired a man from the Lord.”“. He and his brothers Abel (Genesis 4:2) and Seth (Genesis 4:25) were part of the FIRST generation of children ever born on earth.

2. Brothers and sisters of Cain
Although only three sons are named in Scripture, Adam and Eve had other children. This is written about in Genesis 5:5The days of Adam after he begat Seth were eight hundred years, and he gave birth to sons and daughters “.
IN Genesis 5:6 It is said that Adam lived 930 years: “All the days of Adam’s life were nine hundred and thirty years; and he died." How many children do you think Adam and Eve could have had over the years? The Guinness Book of Records records that the record holder for the number of children born is a Russian woman who lived in the early 19th century, who gave birth to 58 children in her 63 years. Just think: 58 children in 63 years!!! And Adam and Eve had several centuries at their disposal!!! Moreover, God gave them a command: “ Be fruitful and multiply“ (Genesis 1:28). The Bible does not tell us the exact number of children Adam and Eve had, but it does say that Adam and Eve had many sons and daughters. Jewish historian Josephus wrote: “ The number of the children of Adam and Eve according to what ancient tradition says was thirty-three sons and twenty-three daughters“.

3. Cain's Wife
If there were no other people besides Adam and Eve, then it turns out that the first men had to marry their own sisters, because there were simply no other women!
We do not know when Cain married, and no details are given about other marriages or children, but it can be assumed that Cain's wife was his sister, niece, or other close relative.

III. OBJECTIONS OF SKEPTICS:

1. God's Law

Some, when they hear that the first generations of people married their sisters, are surprised and say that this is impossible. To this I would like to say that Adam generally married his rib. But for some reason this does not surprise anyone.
Others argue that the children of Adam and Eve could not marry each other because there are laws prohibiting marriages between close relatives.
Still others say that you should not marry a relative at all. I would like to remind such people that if you are not marrying a relative, then this is not a person at all. The wife is related to her husband even before marriage, because ALL people are descendants of Adam and Eve, they all came from the same blood.
The law prohibiting close relatives from marrying appeared in the time of Moses, when God gave the Law to the people of Israel ( Leviticus 18-20). This happened approximately 2500 years after the creation of Adam and Eve. Before this time, people married their close relatives.
Note that Abraham (who lived more than 400 years before Moses) married his paternal sister: Genesis 20:11-13Abraham said: I thought that there was no fear of God in this place, and they would kill me for my wife; Yes she is truly my sister: she my father's daughter, but not my mother's daughter; and she became my wife; when God led me to wander from my father’s house, I said to her: do this kindness to me, wherever we come, talk about me everywhere: this is my brother“.
And when Abraham’s son Isaac was born, he sent his servant to the house of “his relatives” to take a wife for his son from among his close relatives: Genesis 24:2-4 "And Abraham said to his servant, the eldest in his house, who was in charge of all that he had, “Put your hand under my thigh, and swear to me by the Lord, the God of heaven and the God of the earth, that you will not take for my son a wife from the daughters of the Canaanites, among whom I I live, but you will go to my land, to my homeland, and take a wife for my son Isaac"Reading further, we discover that Rebekah - the wife of Isaac - was the granddaughter of Nahor, who was Abraham's brother - ( Genesis 24:15 "He had not yet stopped speaking, and behold, Rebekah came out, who was born of Bethuel the son of Milcah, the wife of Nahor, Abraham's brother").
And Isaac's son Jacob married Leah and Rachel, who were his cousins ​​(daughters of Laban - sibling Rebecca, mother of Jacob). We read about this in Genesis 28:1-2 "And Isaac called Jacob and blessed him, and commanded him and said: Do not take yourself a wife from the daughters of Canaan; Arise, go to Mesopotamia, to the house of Bethuel, your mother's father, and take yourself a wife from there, from the daughters of Laban, your mother's brother.".

2. Genetic deformities

Today, according to existing laws, siblings (as well as brothers and sisters from one of the parents) cannot marry each other. And if they get married, they will not have healthy offspring.
It is true that children of sibling marriages are at risk of being abnormal. By the way, the closer the spouses are related, the higher the risk of genetic abnormalities in the offspring. This is easy for the average person to understand without going into detailed explanations. Everyone receives a set of genes from their parents. Unfortunately, genes today contain many errors (due to sin and the curse), and these errors manifest themselves in very different ways. For example, one person has ears that either stick out or are positioned asymmetrically, and therefore he has to grow his hair and cover his ears with it. Another person's nose is not quite in the middle of the face. The third has eyes that are located asymmetrically. We just stopped noticing it.

The closer the relationship between two people, the higher the possibility of having the same errors in their genes, received from the same parents. Therefore, a brother and sister are likely to have the same errors in their genetic information. A child born from the marriage of a sister and brother will inherit one set of genes from each parent. And due to similar errors in the genes of the parents, these violations are duplicated in the genetic code of the offspring, and the result will be deformities among such children.

On the contrary, the further the parents are related, the higher the likelihood that their genes will not carry the same errors. Children who inherit one set of genes from each parent are likely to get a good gene in every pair with a bad gene. Usually the good gene dominates the bad gene, and thus the deformity (at least the severe one) is suppressed. For example, instead of completely deformed ears, there will be only slightly crooked ears. (In general, however, the human race is gradually degenerating, accumulating errors generation after generation).
However, this fact of life today does not apply to Adam and Eve. The first two people were created perfect. Everything created by God was, according to God, “very good” ( Genesis 1:31) This means that their genes were perfect, without errors! But when sin entered the world (because of Adam - Genesis 3:6), God cursed the world and the perfect creation began to degenerate, get sick, grow old and die. Over a long period of time, this process manifested itself in all kinds of distortions of the genetic material of all living things. Therefore, God gave people through Moses a law prohibiting marriage from close relatives.
But Cain belonged to the first generation of children born on Earth. He (like his brothers and sisters) received a virtually flawless set of genes from Adam and Eve, because the consequences of the impact of sin on the human body were still minimal. In such a situation, brother and sister could marry without fear for their offspring.
By the time of Moses (about 2500 years later), degenerative errors in the human gene pool had accumulated on such a scale that God had to introduce laws prohibiting marriage between siblings (and other close relatives), otherwise humanity would completely degenerate. Among other things, we must not forget that in the time of Moses there were many people living on earth, and the need for marriages between brothers and sisters completely disappeared.

3. Cain and the land of Nod

Some claim that the verses in Genesis 4:16-17 mean that Cain went to the land of Nod and found a wife there. From this they come to the conclusion that there was another race of people on Earth, not consisting of the descendants of Adam and Eve, to which Cain’s wife belonged. “And Cain went away from the presence of the Lord; and settled in the land of Nod, east of Eden. And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived and gave birth to Enoch. And he built a city; and he named the city after the name of his son, Enoch.”
However, a careful reading of this passage reveals that Cain did not find his wife in the land of Nod, but “knew” his wife in the land of Nod, after which their son Enoch was born. Many theologians believe that Cain was already married at the time of Abel's murder, otherwise the Bible would have said something about Cain's marriage.

4. Who was Cain afraid of?

Genesis 4:14“...behold, now You are driving me from the face of the earth, and I will hide from Your presence, and I will be an exile and a wanderer on the earth; and everyone who meets me will kill me.”
Some, based on this verse, argue that there were many people on earth who were not descendants of Adam and Eve, otherwise Cain would not have needed to be afraid of people wanting to kill him because he killed Abel. Who was Cain afraid of?

Firstly, the reason why anyone would want to take revenge on Cain for killing Abel was because they were closely related! And close relatives of Abel were automatically close relatives of Cain, since Cain and Abel were siblings.

Secondly, quite a lot of time passed between the birth of Cain and Abel and between the murder of Abel by Cain. IN Genesis 4:3 said: " After some time, Cain brought a gift to the Lord from the fruits of the ground". Notice the phrase "after a while." We know that Seth was born when Adam was 130 years old ( Genesis 5:3), and Eve saw in him a replacement for the deceased Abel ( Genesis 4:25). Therefore, the period of time from the birth to the death of Abel can be up to a hundred years, which is quite enough for the other children of Adam and Eve not only to get married, but also to give birth to children and grandchildren. By the time of Abel's murder, the number of descendants of Adam and Eve may have been significant, including several generations.

CONCLUSION

The Bible is the Word of God - the Word of the Creator, who was present during all historical events. This is the Word of the One who knows everything and is a witness of the past, present and future, on whom you can rely.
And if we begin to treat the Book of Genesis as an infallible source of information about the history of the creation of the world and man, then we will be able to understand events that, without the help of Holy Scripture seem incomprehensible and mysterious to us.

Adam and Eve- the first people created by God on earth.

The name Adam means man, son of the Earth. The name Adam is often identified with the word man. The expression “sons of Adam” means “sons of men.” The name Eve is the giver of life. Adam and Eve are the progenitors of the human race.

A description of the life of Adam and Eve can be read in the first book of the Bible - in chapters 2 - 4 (audio recordings are also available on the pages).

Creation of Adam and Eve.

Alexander Sulimov. Adam and Eve

Adam and Eve were created by God in His likeness on the sixth day of creation. Adam was created "from the dust of the ground." God gave him a soul. According to the Jewish calendar, Adam was created in 3760 BC. e.

God settled Adam in the Garden of Eden and allowed him to eat fruit from any tree except the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil. Adam had to cultivate and maintain the Garden of Eden, and also give names to all the animals and birds created by God. Eve was created as Adam's helper.

The creation of Eve from Adam's rib emphasizes the idea of ​​the duality of man. The text of Genesis emphasizes that “it is not good for man to be alone.” The creation of a wife is one of God’s main plans - to ensure a person’s life in love, for “God is love, and he who abides in love abides in God, and God in him.”

The first man is the crown of the world created by God. He has royal dignity and is the ruler of the newly created world.

Where was the Garden of Eden?

We are already accustomed to the appearance of sensational reports that the place where the Garden of Eden was located has been found. Of course, the location of each “discovery” is different from the previous one. The Bible describes the area around the garden, and even uses recognizable place names, such as Ethiopia, and the names of four rivers, including the Tigris and Euphrates. This led many, including Bible scholars, to conclude that the Garden of Eden was located somewhere in the Middle East region known today as the Tigris-Euphrates River Valley.

Today, there are several versions of the location of the Garden of Eden, none of which has solid evidence.

Temptation.

It is unknown how long Adam and Eve lived in the Garden of Eden (according to the Book of Jubilees, Adam and Eve lived in the Garden of Eden for 7 years) and were in a state of purity and innocence.

The serpent, who “was more cunning than all the beasts of the field that the Lord God had created,” used tricks and cunning to convince Eve to try the fruit of the forbidden Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil. Eve refuses, citing God, who forbade them to eat from this tree and promised death to anyone who tasted this fruit. The serpent tempts Eve, promising that, having tasted the fruit, people will not die, but will become Gods who know Good and Evil. It is known that Eve could not stand the temptation and committed the first sin.

Why does the snake act as a symbol of evil?

The serpent is an important image in the ancients pagan religions. Because snakes shed their skin, they were often symbolized with rebirth, including nature's cycles of life and death. Therefore, the image of a snake was used in fertility rituals, especially those associated with seasonal cycles.

For the Jewish people, the snake was a symbol of polytheism and paganism, the natural enemy of Yahweh and monotheism.

Why did Sinless Eve allow herself to be deceived by the serpent?

Comparison, albeit indirect, between man and God led to the emergence of anti-God sentiments and curiosity in the soul of Eve. It is precisely these sentiments that push Eve to intentionally violate God’s commandment.

The co-cause of the Fall of Adam and Eve was their free will. Violation of God's commandment was only suggested to Adam and Eve, but not imposed. Both husband and wife participated in their fall of their own free will, for outside of free will there is no sin and no evil. The devil only incites sin, but does not force it.

The story of the Fall.


Lucas Cranach the Elder. Adam and Eve

Adam and Eve, unable to withstand the temptation to which they were exposed by the devil (Snake), committed the first sin. Adam, carried away by his wife, violated the commandment of God and ate from the fruit of the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil. Thus Adam and Eve incurred the wrath of the Creator. The first sign of sin was a constant feeling of shame and futile attempts to hide from God. Called by the Creator, they laid the blame: Adam - on the wife, and the wife - on the serpent.

The fall of Adam and Eve is fateful for all humanity. By the fall, the Theanthropic order of life was violated and the devil-human order was adopted; people wanted to become Gods, bypassing God. By the Fall, Adam and Eve introduced themselves into sin and sin into themselves and all their descendants.

Original sin– a person’s rejection of the goal of life determined by God - becoming like God. Original sin contains in germ all the future sins of mankind. IN original sin contains the essence of all sin - its beginning and nature.

The consequences of the sin of Adam and Eve affected all of humanity, which inherited from them human nature corrupted by sin.

Expulsion from paradise.

God expelled Adam and Eve from paradise so that they would cultivate the earth from which Adam was created and eat the fruits of their labors. Before the exile, God made clothes for people so that they could cover their shame. God placed a Cherub with a flaming sword in the east of the Garden of Eden to guard the path to the tree of life. It is sometimes believed that the cherub armed with a sword was the Archangel Michael, the guardian at the gates to heaven. According to the second version, it was the Archangel Uriel.

Two punishments awaited Eve and all her daughters after the Fall. First, God increased Eve's pain in childbirth. Second, God said that the relationship between a man and a woman will always be characterized by conflict (Genesis 3:15 - 3:16). These punishments happen again and again in the lives of every woman throughout history. Regardless of all our medical advances, childbirth is always a painful and stressful experience for a woman. And no matter how advanced and progressive our society is, in the relationship between a man and a woman there can be seen the struggle for power and the struggle of the sexes, full of discord.

Children of Adam and Eve.

It is known for certain that Adam and Eve had 3 sons and an unknown number of daughters. The names of the daughters of the forefathers are not recorded in the Bible, since, according to ancient tradition, the family was traced through the male line.

The fact that Adam and Eve had daughters is evidenced by the text of the Bible:

The days of Adam after he begat Seth were eight hundred years, and he begat sons and daughters.

The first sons of Adam and Eve were. Cain, out of envy, kills Abel, for which he was expelled and settled separately with his wife. From the Bible it is known about six generations of the Tribe of Cain; further information is not traced; it is believed that the descendants of Cain died during the Great Flood.

He was the third son of Adam and Eve. Noah was a descendant of Seth.

According to the Bible, Adam lived 930 years. According to Jewish legend, Adam rests in Judea, next to the patriarchs; according to Christian legend, on Golgotha.

The fate of Eve is unknown, however, in the apocryphal “Life of Adam and Eve” it is said that Eve dies 6 days after the death of Adam, having bequeathed to her children to carve the life history of the first people in stone.



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