Presentation on the topic of Greek gods. Presentation of the gods of ancient Greece. Temple of Artemis at Ephesus

The presentation was prepared by: student of grade 6-A of State Budgetary Educational Institution Secondary School No. 733 Belov Mikhail Supervisor: Afinogenova O.N. GODS OF ANCIENT GREECE

OLYMPIAN GODS

OLYMPUS - SACRED MOUNTAIN, PLACE OF THE GODS OLYMPUS

SUPREME RULER OF THE GODS. THE GOD OF SKY, THUNDER AND LIGHTNING, RUNNER OF THE WHOLE WORLD. THE CHIEF OF THE OLYMPIAN GODS. SON OF THE TITANS KRONOS AND RHEA. ZEUS

THE GOD OF THE SEA LIVED IN A LUXURIOUS PALACE AT THE BOTTOM OF THE SEA, RACED ACROSS THE SEA IN A CHARIOT HARNESSED BY LONG-MANED WHITE HORSES, WITH A TRIDENT, WHICH CAUSED STORMS, BREAKED ROCKS. CREATED THE LEGENDARY ATLANTIS. POSEIDON

LORD OF THE UNDERWORLD AND THE KINGDOM OF THE DEAD. RID A GOLDEN CHARIOT HARNESSED BY BLACK HORSES. HE WAS FANTASTICALLY RICH, BECAUSE HE OWNED ALL THE PRECIOUS STONES AND ORES IN THE BEST OF THE EARTH. HADES THE ENTRANCE TO THE KINGDOM OF THE DEAD WAS GUARDED BY THE THREE-HEADED DOG CERBERUS, WHO WAS NOT ALLOWING ANYONE TO RETURN TO THE WORLD OF THE LIVING.

ONE OF THE MAIN GREEK GODS, SON OF ZEUS. GOD OF THE SUN, LIGHT, ENLIGHTENMENT, HEALER AND SOVIETUR. HE PATRONED THE ARTS AND WAS AN EXCELLENT MUSICIAN HIMSELF. APOLLO

FORMID GOD OF WAR AND MILITARY ART, ONE OF THE MAIN OLYMPIC GODS. WAS YOUNG, STRONG AND BEAUTIFUL. HE HAD A CRUEL AND INSPIRED CHARACTER. ARES

SON OF ZEUS. PATRON OF WINE MAKING, NATIONAL CELEBRATIONS, PERSONIFICATION OF DYING AND RESURRECTING NATURE. HE TAUGHT PEOPLE WINE MAKING, HE WAS ACCOMPANIED EVERYWHERE BY SATYRES. DIONYSUS

PATRON OF FIRE AND BLACKSMITH, KIND AND HARDWORKING. HEPHAESTUS HAS A LOT OF WORK AND THE FIRE IN HIS FORCE NEVER GOES OUT. HE FORGES WEAPONS AND ARMOR FOR GODS AND HEROES, JEWELRY AND DISHES. HEPHAESTUS

MESSENGER OF THE GODS, PATRONER OF TRAVELERS AND TRADERS, AS WELL AS DECEPTION, DEXTERITY AND CONTESTS. HERMES WEARED A STAFF TWISTED WITH TWO SNAKES AND WITH WINGS ON TOP. HERMES

GODDESSES OF OLYMPUS ARTEMIS – GODDESS OF THE MOON, HUNTING AND ALL LIVING APHRODITE – GODDESS OF BEAUTY AND LOVE DEMETER – GODDESS OF FERTILITY AND AGRICULTURE ATHENA – GODDESS OF MILITARY STRATEGY AND WISDOM HERA – SUPREME GODDESS, PATRONESS OF MARRIAGE. ZEUS' WIFE

1. “Deep in the depths of the sea stands the wonderful palace of the great earth shaker, brother of the thunderer Zeus. He rules over the seas, and the waves of the sea are obedient to the slightest movement of his hand, armed with a formidable trident....” (Poseidon) 2. “Deep underground is the inexorable, gloomy brother of Zeus. His kingdom is full of darkness and horrors. The joyful rays of the bright sun never penetrate. Bottomless abysses lead from the surface of the earth to his sad kingdom…….” (Hades) 3. “The great goddess, the wife of Zeus, patronizes marriage and protects the holiness and inviolability of marital unions. She sends numerous offspring to the spouses and blesses them during the birth of a child...” (Hera) GUESS THE ANCIENT GREEK GODS

4. “She gives life to everyone. She takes care of everything that lives on earth and grows in the forest and field. It causes the growth of herbs, flowers and trees. Eternally young, beautiful as a clear day, this goddess.” (Artemis) 5. “The furious god of war, the son of the thunderer Zeus and Hera. Zeus doesn't like him. He often tells his son that he is the most hated among the gods of Olympus. Zeus does not like his son for his bloodthirstiness. Only cruel battles please his heart...” (Ares) 6. “No one can escape her power, not even the gods. Tall, slender, with delicate features, with a soft wave of golden hair, like a crown lying on her beautiful head, she is the personification of divine beauty and unfading youth...” (Aphrodite)

Zeus reigns high on bright Olympus, surrounded by gods. High above Olympus the blue bottomless sky stretches, and golden light pours from it. There is no rain or snow in the kingdom of Zeus; There is always a bright, joyful summer there.

References World art culture. 6-7 grades: Textbook for general education institutions / T.I. Baklanova, N.M. Sokolnikova - M.: Interbook Publishing House, New Textbook Publishing House, 2001. - 271 p.: ill. World Art. From the origins to the 17th century / Chief editor. Danilova G.I. – 2nd ed., stereotype. – M.: Bustard, 2005. – 333 p. Illustrations from the site http://images.yandex.ru

Rhea hid the last child in a deep cave on the island of Crete, and gave Kronos a stone wrapped in swaddling clothes. Zeus was courted by the nymphs Adrastea and Idea. They fed him with the milk of the divine goat Amalthea. Whenever baby Zeus cried, the young carriages guarding the entrance to the cave struck their shields with their swords so that Kronos would not hear his cry. Adrastea Idea of Amalthea carriages Zeus Zeus

One day Kronos was predicted that he was destined to be defeated by his own son. However, as far as he knew, he had swallowed everyone. Angry, he asked Metis to bring him wine. Metis brought the drink to the poisoned. With a fit of vomiting, Kronos's womb vomited out all the previously swallowed children. | Metis Demeter

Hades Hades - son of Kronos and Rhea, brother of Zeus, ruler kingdom of the dead.Kronos RheaZeus Deep underground reigns the inexorable gloomy brother of Zeus Hades. The rays of the bright sun never penetrate there. His kingdom is world of the dead- also called Hades or Hades. The kingdom of Hades is full of horrors. The great goddess Hecate rules over all ghosts and monsters. The kingdom of Hades is terrible and people hate it. Zeus Hecate Demeter

Nike is not only the goddess of victories in battles, but also in artistic and sports competitions. She helps both gods and people. Nike was depicted as a winged woman with a laurel wreath or palm branch, often on a chariot. Nike is the goddess of victory, daughter of the oceanids Styx and Pallanta. Nike participated in the struggle for the power of Zeus with her father Kronos. Zeus made her his inseparable companion

Daughter of the Argive king Inachus, beloved of Zeus. Fearing the wrath of the jealous Hera, Zeus turned Io into a snow-white heifer, but Hera demanded her as a gift and assigned her to the guard of Argos, who was killed by the will of Zeus by Hermes. After this, Io, tormented by a gadfly sent by Hera, wandered through Greece, Asia, and Egypt, where she took on her former appearance and gave birth to a son, Epaphus, from Zeus.

Hestia was the daughter of Cronus and Rhea, the sister of Hera, Dimeter, Poseidon, Zeus and Pluto. Her brother Zeus freed her, and when all kinds of wars ended, he took her to Olympus and made her a goddess. Hestia was never married, but devoted her life to the hearths of mortals, so in every house there was an altar with her name and an undying fire burned in it - her love for everyone. Every evening after work, the whole family gathered around him, and discussed their problems, and talked with the goddess, who seemed to be next to them, warming the evening food. Her appearance, since she was depicted in statues, had a special sweetness, and kindness flowed from her eyes. She was always considered the most modest goddess, they didn’t talk about her different stories Since her life was calm, without incident, she was loved like few goddesses on Olympus.

Slide 2

The very first deity of the ancient Greeks was the god Uranus - the boundless and huge sky. He married the goddess Gaia and they had many children.

Slide 3

Goddess Gaia with children

Uranus was afraid that someday the children would rebel against him and kill him. Therefore, he began to swallow every newborn child, and threw those who were already grown into Tartarus - the dark Abyss.
The goddess Gaia suffered greatly because of this and persuaded the youngest son of Kronos, who was languishing in the abyss, to kill his father.

Slide 4

Kronos

After killing Uranus, he released his brothers and sisters - the titans. Having taken the goddess Rhea as his wife, Kronos reigned on Olympus.
Kronos also began to fear that his children would rebel against him. Therefore, he ordered his wife Rhea to bring him their newborn children and swallowed them.

Slide 5

Zeus

But Rhea hid her last child on the island of Crete, in a deep cave, and instead gave Kronos a stone wrapped in a swaddling cloth.
Zeus was looked after by nymphs; they fed little Zeus with the milk of the divine goat Amalthea.

Slide 6

Chief of the gods

Zeus is the god of the sky, thunder and lightning, in charge of the whole world.

Slide 7

Zeus on Olympus embraces the globe of the Earth. At his feet is an eagle as a symbol of independence

Slide 8

Hera

Hera is the sister and wife of Zeus, the patroness of marriages, conjugal love. Hera reigns on high Olympus, is an adviser and assistant to her husband. If desired, the goddess can bestow anyone with the gift of foresight.

Slide 9

Hades

HADES is the brother of Zeus, ruler of the kingdom of the dead. He reigns deep underground. Not a single ray of sun penetrates there. Hades was considered the deity of underground wealth and fertility, bestowing harvests from the bowels of the earth.

Slide 10

Poseidon

Poseidon is the brother of Zeus, ruler of the sea kingdom and all its inhabitants.
Deep in the depths of the sea stands the wonderful palace of the Earth shaker Poseidon. Poseidon rules over the seas, and the waves are obedient to the slightest movement of his hand, armed with a formidable trident.

Slide 11

Poseidon traveled across the sea in a chariot drawn by beautiful horses.

Slide 12

Demeter

Demeter is the sister of Zeus, the goddess of fertility and agriculture. She gave fertility to the earth, and without her charitable power nothing grows in forests, meadows, or arable lands. She taught people agriculture, and at her command the grain ripened.

Slide 13

Ares

Ares is the god of cruel and merciless war, the son of Hera and Zeus. Cunning, treacherous and ruthless.

Slide 14

Hephaestus

The son of Zeus and Hera, the god of fire, the blacksmith god, with whom no one could compare in the art of forging. He was born a weak and ugly baby. In anger, Hera grabbed and threw her son from Olympus down to a distant land. Fortunately, he did not fall to the ground, but into the vast sea, where the sea goddesses picked up the child.

Slide 15

They took pity on the little freak and took him to the bottom of the ocean. There, in the azure grotto, they raised Hephaestus.
Hephaestus grew up ugly, lame, but with powerful arms and a broad chest. He was a marvelous master of blacksmithing.

Slide 16

Athena

Athena is the daughter of Zeus, warrior goddess, protector of cities, patroness of sciences, agriculture, and crafts. This is the goddess of just war. She patronizes the heroes of Greece, gives them wise advice and helps them in times of danger.

Slide 17

Apollo

The son of Zeus is the god of light, the archer, patron of predictions, arts, music and poetry, leader of the muses.

Gods of ancient Greece

Completed by a 5th grade student

Krylov Dmitry

Teacher: Balasyan Lyubov Valerievna

Zeus

Zeus - the supreme deity of ancient times Greek mythology. He is the great thunderer who commanded the sky, thunder, lightning and the whole world. Zeus had unlimited power not only over people, but also over the gods.

The Greeks built a large number of temples in honor of Zeus, and the statue of Zeus is one of the seven wonders of the world.

Poseidon

Poseidon, having drawn the kingdom of the sea by lot, considered himself deceived and tried to win their kingdoms from the other gods, but to no avail. Poseidon among the ancient Greeks was the personification of strength, courage and tough character. He commanded the seas, rivers, lakes and oceans.

Hades was the ruler of the underworld or lower world. It was to Hades that all dead souls went. Hades had great wealth and peace of mind in his power.

Apollo

Apollo, nicknamed Phoebus, patron of the arts, leader and patron of the muses, predictor of the future, healer god, patron of settlers and the founding of ancient Greek colonies, also cleansed people who committed murder. One of the most revered gods. Represents the Sun

Hermes

Hermes in ancient greek mythology god of trade, profit, rationality, dexterity and eloquence, giving wealth and income in trade, god of athletes. Patron of heralds, ambassadors, shepherds, travelers; patron of magic, alchemy and astrology. Messenger of the gods and guide of the souls of the dead

Ares

It was originally believed that Hera gave birth to Ares by touching a magical flower. In later myths, Ares acted as the son of Zeus, who called him the most hated of all gods and claimed that if Ares had not been his own son, he would have long ago sent him to Tartarus, where the descendants of Uranus languish.

Hephaestus

Hephaestus in Greek mythology is the god of fire, the patron of blacksmithing and the most skilled blacksmith. When Hephaestus was born, he turned out to be a sick and frail child, and also lame in both legs. Hera, seeing her son, abandoned him and threw him from high Olympus. But the sea did not swallow the young god, but accepted him into its bosom. The sea goddess Thetis became Hephaestus's adoptive mother.

Athena

Pallas Athena in ancient Greek mythology, the goddess of organized war, military strategy and wisdom, one of the most revered goddesses Ancient Greece, goddess of knowledge, arts and crafts; warrior maiden, patroness of cities and states, sciences and craftsmanship, intelligence, dexterity, and ingenuity.

Aphrodite

Aphrodite in Greek mythology is the goddess of beauty and love, one of the twelve great Olympian gods. She is also the goddess of fertility, eternal spring and life, the goddess of marriages and even childbirth

Artemis

Artemis in ancient Greek mythology is a virgin, always young goddess of the hunt, goddess of fertility, goddess of female chastity, patroness of all life on Earth, giving happiness in marriage and assistance during childbirth, later the goddess of the Moon

Persephone

Persephone in ancient Greek mythology is the goddess of fertility and the kingdom of the dead. Daughter of Demeter and Zeus, wife of Hades.

Hades and Persephone on the throne in the kingdom of the dead

Hera

Hera, in ancient mythology, was the wife of Zeus. This is the main goddess who patronized marriage and conjugal love. The goddess was angry and strict, very jealous and somewhat cruel.

Demeter

Demeter (“Mother Earth”) in ancient Greek mythology, the goddess of fertility, patroness of agriculture. One of the most revered deities of the Olympic pantheon.

Clio

Clio is the muse of history in ancient Greek mythology. Daughter of Zeus and the goddess of memory Mnemosyne. One of the 9 Olympic muses.

Melpomene

Melpomene in ancient Greek mythology is the muse of tragedy. One of the nine daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne, mother of the Sirens (from Achelous). She was depicted as a woman with a bandage on her head and a wreath of grape or ivy leaves.

Pupils of class 4A Gudkova Alya Selyakin Egor Gods of Ancient Greece

In Ancient Greece, there are two groups of gods: the Titans and the Olympians. The youngest of the Titans, Kronos, took his place supreme god titans. Fearing losing power, Kronos began to swallow his children. Kronos

Rhea hid the last child in a deep cave on the island of Crete, and gave Kronos a stone wrapped in swaddling clothes. Zeus was courted by the nymphs Adrastea and Idea. They fed him with the milk of the divine goat Amalthea. Whenever baby Zeus cried, the young Kuretes guarding the entrance to the cave struck their shields with their swords so that Kronos would not hear his cry. Birth Zeus Zeus Zeus

Goddess of fertility and agriculture, daughter of Kronos and Rhea, sister and wife of Zeus, from whom she gave birth to Persephone. Demeter Demeter

Son of Kronos and Rhea, brother of Zeus, Olympian god, ruler of the sea kingdom and all its inhabitants Poseidon

Hades is the son of Kronos and Rhea, brother of Zeus, ruler of the kingdom of the dead. Deep underground, the inexorable gloomy brother of Zeus, Hades, reigns. The rays of the bright sun never penetrate there. His kingdom - the world of the dead - is also called Hades or Hades. The kingdom of Hades is full of horrors. The great goddess Hecate rules over all ghosts and monsters. The kingdom of Hades is terrible and people hate it. Hades Demeter

Zeus the Thunderer was the most important god among the Greeks. Together with the other gods - his wife and children, he lived on the high Mount Olympus. And below, at the very foot of this mountain, people built the city of Olympia, where they held sports competitions. Zeus on Mount Olympia

Nike is not only the goddess of victories in battles, but also in artistic and sports competitions. She helps both gods and people. Nike was depicted as a winged woman with a laurel wreath or palm branch, often on a chariot. Zeus and Nike Nike is the goddess of victory, daughter of the oceanids Styx and Pallanta. Nike took part in the struggle for the power of Zeus with her father Kronos. Zeus made her his inseparable companion

Hera is the daughter of Kronos and Rhea, the sister and legal wife of Zeus, the patroness of marriages, conjugal love and childbirth. The pomegranate (symbol of marriage), the cuckoo, the peacock and the raven are dedicated to Hera. Hera and Zeus

Goddess of the hearth, eldest daughter of Kronos and Rhea. She is the patroness of the unquenchable fire - the principle that unites the world of the gods, human society and every family. Hestia

Hestia Hestia was the daughter of Cronus and Rhea, the sister of Hera, Dimeter, Poseidon, Zeus and Pluto. Her brother Zeus freed her, and when all kinds of wars ended, he took her to Olympus and made her a goddess. Hestia was never married, but devoted her life to the homes of mortals, so in every house there was an altar with her name and an unquenchable fire burned in it - her love for everyone. Every evening after work, the whole family gathered around him, and discussed their problems, and talked with the goddess, who seemed to be next to them, warming the evening food. Her appearance, since she was depicted in statues, had a special sweetness, and kindness flowed from her eyes. She was always considered the most modest goddess, no different stories were told about her, since her life was calm, without adventures, she was loved like few goddesses on Olympus.

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