Maghrib is a kind of prayer. Namaz awwabeen. How women perform namaz

"Asr (ikende) and Maghrib (akhsham)

"Asr (ikende) prayer

4 cancers "ata farza" asr (ikende) prayer.

This prayer is performed in the same way as the Farz of Zuhr prayer. The only thing that differs is the intention, which can be done like this: “I intend to complete 4 cancers of today’s farz.” asr prayer for the sake of Allah."

Maghrib (akhsham) prayer

Consists of 3 cancers of the fard and 2 cancers of the sunnah. First the fard prayer is performed, then the sunnah follows. 3 cancers of farza maghrib prayer.

1st cancer"at

Head towards Kibla so that the distance between the feet is 4 fingers wide.
Intention: “I intend to perform 3 cancers of the Farza of today’s Maghrib prayer for the sake of Allah.”
With the words “Allahu Akbar”, perform the opening takbir. Men raise their hands, pointing their palms towards the Qibla - so that the pads of their thumbs touch their earlobes. Women raise their hands, palms facing the Qiblah with fingers closed so that the fingertips are at shoulder level.
Qiyam – standing after takbir. Hands are closed, it is advisable to look at the place of sajda. Men should place their right hand on top of their left, with the little finger and thumb right hand grab your hand with your left hand. In this position, your hands should be kept on your stomach just below the navel. Women should place their right hand on top of their left and keep them at chest level.
In the kyyam (standing) position, the following is read sequentially: du"a "Subhanaka", "A"uzu-Bismillah", sura "Fatiha" and sura from the Koran.
Ruku" - bow from the waist. With the words “Allahu Akbar” make a bow and in this position read: “Subhana Rabbi al “Azym” - 3 times

During ruku, men place their hands with their fingers apart on their knees and keep their legs and back straight; for women, their knees and back are not completely bent, but their fingers are gathered together.

Straightening up from the hand, it is pronounced: “Sami” Allahu liman hamidah.” Fully straightening up, pronounce: “Rabbana lakal hamd”
Sujud - prostration. Having said “Allahu Akbar,” touch the floor first with your knees, then with your hands, then with your forehead and nose; in this case, the head is between the hands, the legs do not leave the ground, the eyes look at the tip of the nose. In this position, repeat 3 times: “Subhana Rabbi al A"la”

During sajda, men's elbows do not touch the ground and are spread away from the sides. The feet are parallel to each other, the toes are directed towards the Qibla. In women, the elbows are pressed to the sides, the legs are in the same position as in men.

Ku'ud - sitting between two sujuds: With the words “Allahu Akbar,” lift your forehead off the ground and sit on your knees. Place your hands on your knees, look at your hips.

Men sit on left leg, while the toes of the right foot, bending, are directed towards Qibla; women sit on left thigh, tucking both legs under you and pointing your feet in right side, fingers towards the Qibla.

With the words “Allahu Akbar” the second sujud is performed and in this position it is read: “Subhana Rabbi al A"la” - 3 times
Exit from Sujud. First, you should raise your head, then lift your hands off the ground, place them on your hips and rise from your knees. Stand up with the words “Allahu Akbar” (to read the second rak’ata) and in the qiyama (standing) position, fold your hands on your stomach (men) or on your chest (women).

2nd cancer"at

Standing, read Bismillah, Surah Al-Fatiha and a Surah from the Koran in sequence.
Just as in the first cancer, with the words “Allahu Akbar” make a bow and say: “Subhana Rabbi al “Azym” - 3 times
While straightening up, it is pronounced: “Sami” Allahu liman hamidah.” Having fully straightened up, it is pronounced: “Rabbana lakal hamd.”
With the words “Allahu Akbar”, perform the second sujud and say “Subhana Rabbi al A”la” 3 times.
Sitting. Saying “Allahu Akbar”, rise from the sajdah position and sit on your knees. The hands are on the knees, the eyes are looking at the hips. Men sit on their left leg, with the toes of their right foot bent and pointed towards Qibla. Women sit on their left thigh, tucking both legs under them and pointing their feet to the right side, with their toes towards the Qibla.
While sitting, the Tashahhud is read (this is considered the first sitting).

Then stand up with the words “Allahu Akbar” (to read the third cancer).

3rd cancer"at

Standing, read “Bismillah”, Surah “Al-Fatiha”.
Just as in the previous cancers, with the words “Allahu Akbar” make a bow and say: “Subhana Rabbi al “Azym” - 3 times
Straightening up, pronounce the words: “Sami”Allahu liman hamidah”, and fully straightening up say: “Rabbana lakal hamd.”
With the words “Allahu Akbar”, make sajdah. In this position, “Subhana Rabbi al A'la” is read 3 times.
With the words “Allahu Akbar”, sit between sajdas.
With the words “Allahu Akbar”, perform the second sujud and say “Subhana Rabbi al A"la” 3 times.
Last seat. Saying “Allahu Akbar”, rise from the sajdah position and sit on your knees. The hands are on the knees, the eyes are looking at the hips. Men sit on their left leg, with the toes of their right foot bent and pointed towards Qibla. Women sit on their left thigh, tucking both legs under them and pointing their feet to the right side, with their toes towards the Qibla.
Sitting, read “Tashahhud”, “Salavat”, “Rabbana” in sequence.
Salam - First turn your head to the right (while looking at your shoulder) and say “Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullaah.”
Also, turning your head to the left, pronounce “Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullaah.”
Raising your hands to shoulder level, with your palms facing up, read du "a after salam: “Allahumma antassalamu wa minkassalamu tabarakta ya zal jalayali wal ikram.” After this, we wipe our face with our palms.

At this point, 3 rak'ata of farza maghrib prayer are completed.

2 cancers of the sunnah of Maghrib prayer

This prayer is performed in the same way as the Sunnah of Fajr ( morning prayer) and 2 cancers of the sunnah of Zuhr prayer. Only the intention differs, which is pronounced like this: “ I intend to perform 2 cancers of today's sunnah of Maghrib prayer for the sake of Allah».

Ildus hazrat Fayzov, especially for the site

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The evening prayer time begins immediately after sunset and lasts until the sunset of Shafaq Abyad. Evening prayer(Maghrib or Ahsham) consists of 3 rak'ats of fard and 2 rak'ats of sunnah prayer. First, three rak'atas of fard are read.

Three rak'ahs of fard evening prayer

In the evening prayer, in the 3rd rak'ah after Surah al-Fatiha, a short surah or verse is not read. For men (when read individually) and those who have become imams in prayer, they need to read Surah al-Fatihah in the first two rakats and short surah out loud, as well as takbirs "Allahu Akbar", some dhikrs.

First rak'ah

“For the sake of Allah, I intend to perform 3 rakats of fard evening (Maghrib or Akhsham) prayer.”. (Fig. 1)

"Allahu Akbar"(Imam, as well as men read aloud), then place your right hand with your palm on left hand, clasping the wrist of the left hand with the little finger and thumb of the right hand, and lower the hands folded in this way just below the navel (women place their hands at chest level). (Fig. 2)

Then and "Amine" pronounced silently (Fig. 3)

With your hands down, say: "Allahu Akbar" "Subhana-Rabbiyal-"aziym" "Samigallahu-limyan-hamidah" "Rabbana wa lakal hamd"(Fig. 4)

Then speak "Allahu Akbar" "Subhana-Rabbiyal-Aglya" "Allahu Akbar"

And again in words "Allahu Akbar" "Subhana-Rabbiyal-Aglya"- 3 times. After that with the words "Allahu Akbar"(Imam, as well as men read aloud) rise from the soot to the second rak'ah. (Fig. 6)

Second rak'ah

Speak "Bismillahi r-rahmaani r-rahim"(Sura al-Fatiha and a short surah are read aloud by the imam, as well as men, "Amine" pronounced silently (Fig. 3)

With your hands down, say: "Allahu Akbar"(Imam and men read aloud) "Subhana-Rabbiyal-"aziym"- 3 times. After the hand, straighten your body to a vertical position, saying: "Samigallahu-limyan-hamidah"(Imam, as well as men read aloud) then say "Rabbana wa lakal hamd"(Fig. 4)

Then speak "Allahu Akbar"(Imam and men read aloud) "Subhana-Rabbiyal-Aglya"- 3 times. After that with the words "Allahu Akbar"(Imam and men read aloud)

Then say "Allahu Akbar"(Imam, as well as men read aloud) rise to the third rak'ah.

Third rak'ah

Speak "Bismillahi r-rahmaani r-rahim" then read Surah al-Fatiha "Alhamdu lillahi rabbil" alamin. Arrahmaanir-rahim. Maaliki Yaumiddin. Iyyakya na "bydy va iyayakya nasta"yyn. Ikhdina s-syraatal mystekyim. Syraatallyazina an "amta" aleihim gairil magdubi "aleihim valad-daaaalliin. Aamin!" (Fig. 3)

With your hands down, say: "Allahu Akbar"(the imam, as well as the men, read aloud) and perform ruku" (waist bow). While bowing, say: "Subhana-Rabbiyal-"aziym"- 3 times. After the hand, straighten your body to a vertical position, saying: "Samigallahu-limyan-hamidah"(Imam, as well as men read aloud) then say "Rabbana wa lakal hamd"(Fig. 4)

Then speak "Allahu Akbar"(Imam, as well as men read aloud), perform sajda (bow to the ground). When performing soot, you must first kneel down, then lean on both hands, and only after that, touch the soot area with your forehead and nose. When bowing, say: "Subhana-Rabbiyal-Aglya"- 3 times. After that with the words "Allahu Akbar"(Imam, as well as men read aloud) rise from the soot to a sitting position after pausing in this position for 2-3 seconds (Fig. 5)

And again in words "Allahu Akbar"(Imam, as well as men read aloud) again descend into soot and say again: "Subhana-Rabbiyal-Aglya"- 3 times. Then say "Allahu Akbar"(Imam, as well as men read aloud) rise from the sajd to a sitting position and read the arc of Attahiyat "Attahiyaty lillahi vassalavaty vatayibyatu. Assalamy aleyke ayuhannabiyu va rahmatyllahi wa barakatykh. Assalamy aleina va galya gyybadillahi s-salihiin. Ashhady alla illah and illallah. Anna Muhammadan. Then read Salavat "Allahuma sally ala Muhammadin wa ala ali Muhammad, kyama sallayta ala Ibrahima wa ala ali Ibrahima, innakya Hamidum-Majid. Allahuma, barik ala Muhammadin wa ala ali Muhammad, kyama barakta ala Ibrahima wa ala ali Ibrahima, innakya X amidum-Majid “Then read the dua of Rabban (Fig. 5)

Say the greeting: (the imam, as well as men, read aloud) with your head turned first towards the right shoulder, and then towards the left. (Fig. 7)

This completes the prayer.

Two rak'ahs of the sunnah of evening prayer

First rak'ah

Standing, make the intention (niyat) to perform namaz: “For the sake of Allah, I intend to perform 2 rakats of the sunnah of the evening (Maghrib or Akhsham) prayer”. (Fig. 1)

Raise both hands, fingers apart, palms facing the Qibla, to ear level, touching your earlobes with your thumbs (women raise their hands at chest level) and say "Allahu Akbar", then place your right hand with the palm of your left hand, clasping the little finger and thumb of your right hand around the wrist of your left hand, and lower your folded hands in this way just below your navel (women place their hands at chest level). (Fig. 2)

Standing in this position, read the du'a Sanaa "Subhaanakya allaahumma wa bihamdika, wa tabaarakyasmuka, wa ta'alaya jadduka, wa laya ilyayahe gairuk", then "Auzu billahi minashshaitaanir-rajim" And "Bismillahi r-rahmaani r-rahim" after you read Surah al-Fatiha "Alhamdu lillahi rabbil" alamin. Arrahmaanir-rahim. Maaliki Yaumiddin. Iyyakya na "bydy va iyayakya nasta"yyn. Ikhdina s-syraatal mystekyim. Syraatallyazina an "amta" aleihim gairil magdubi "aleihim valad-daaaalliin. Aamin!" after Surah al-Fatiha, we read another short Surah or one long verse for example Surah al-Kawthar"Inna a"taynakal Kyausar. Fasalli li Rabbika uanhar. inna shani akya huva l-abtar"

With your hands down, say: "Allahu Akbar"(Fig. 3) "Subhana-Rabbiyal-"aziym"- 3 times. After the hand, straighten your body to a vertical position, saying: "Samigallahu-limyan-hamidah" and make a hand" (waist bow). While bowing, say: "Rabbana wa lakal hamd"(Fig. 4)

Then speak "Allahu Akbar" speak afterwards "Subhana-Rabbiyal-Aglya"- 3 times. After that with the words "Allahu Akbar", perform sajda (prostration). When performing soot, you must first kneel down, then lean on both hands, and only after that, touch the soot area with your forehead and nose. When bowing, say:

And again in words "Allahu Akbar" rise from the soot to a sitting position after pausing in this position for 2-3 seconds (Fig. 5) "Subhana-Rabbiyal-Aglya"- 3 times. After that with the words "Allahu Akbar" descend into soot again and say again:

Second rak'ah

Speak "Bismillahi r-rahmaani r-rahim" rise from soot to the second rak'ah. (Fig. 6) then read Surah al-Fatiha "Alhamdu lillahi rabbil" alamin. Arrahmaanir-rahim. Maaliki Yaumiddin. Iyyakya na "bydy va iyayakya nasta"yyn. Ikhdina s-syraatal mystekyim. Syraatallyazina an "amta" aleihim gairil magdubi "aleihim valad-daaaalliin. Aamin!""Inna a"taynakal Kyausar. Fasalli li Rabbika uanhar. inna shani akya huva l-abtar"

after Surah al-Fatiha, we read another short surah or one long verse, for example Surah al-Ikhlas "Subhana-Rabbiyal-Aglya"- 3 times. Then say "Allahu Akbar" rise from the soot to a sitting position and read the arc of Attahiyat "Attahiyaty lillahi vassalavaty vatayibyatu. Assalamy aleyke ayukhannabiyu wa rahmatyllahi wa barakatyh. Assalamy aleina va gala gyybadillahi s-salihiin. Ashhady alla illaha illallah. Wa ashhad y Anna Muhammadan. Then read Salavat "Allahuma sally ala Muhammadin wa ala ali Muhammad, kyama sallayta ala Ibrahima wa ala ali Ibrahima, innakya Hamidum-Majid. Allahuma, barik ala Muhammadin wa ala ali Muhammad, kyama barakta ala Ibrahima wa ala ali Ibrahima, innakya X amidum-Majid "Then read the du"a of Rabban “Rabbana atina fid-dunya hasanatan va fil-akhyrati hasanat va kyna ‘azaban-nar”. (Fig. 5)

Say greeting: "Assalamu galekum wa rahmatullah" with the head turned first towards the right shoulder, and then towards the left. (Fig. 7)

Raise your hand to make a dua "Allahumma anta-s-salamu wa minka-s-s-salaam! Tabarakta ya za-l-jalali wa-l-ikram" This completes the prayer.

Religious reading: Maghrib prayer to help our readers.

Fard. I cancer

“For the sake of Allah, I intend to perform the fard of today’s afternoon prayer.”

After this, with the words “Allahu Akbar,” rise from the soot to a sitting position.

After pausing in this position long enough to say “Subhanallah”, with the words “Allahu Akbar”, lower yourself into soot again. During the second soot, also say three times: “Subhana rabbiyal-a’la.”

Fard. II cancer

After the second soot of the second rak'at, sit on your feet and read the prayer (du'a): “Attahiyyat...”

Then, with the words “Allahu Akbar,” stand up to perform the third rak’at. The hands close in the same place.

Fard. III cancer

The third cancer is performed in the same way as the first cancer, i.e. Surah “Fatihah” is read.

Attention! The additional sura or verses replacing it are not read.

After the second soot of the third rak'ah, you should sit on your feet and read:

Attention! When pronouncing the words “la illaha,” the index finger of the right hand rises, and when saying “illa illaha,” it goes down.

This concludes your prayer.

Dua: “Allahumma antasalamu wa minkas salam.” Tabarakta yazal jalali wal-ikram.”

“Subhanallahi wal hamdulillahi wa la ilaha illallahu Allah akbar wala hawla wala quvata illya billahil-alliyil 'aziym.”

Allahu la ilaha illya hu'al-hayul-qayyum

Laa ta'huzuhu sinatyn valyaa naum

Lyahu maa fissamaauyaati wa maa fil ard

Man zallasiya yashfau ´indahu illya-a bi-iznih

Ya'lyamy maa baina aidiyhim vamaa halfahum Valyayhiytuuna bishay im min 'ilmihii

Illyaa bi maa shaaaaa

Vasi´ya kursiyyhu-s-samaavaati val ard

Walya udukhuu hifzukhuma wa huval “aliyyulaziim.”

“There is no deity except Allah Almighty, always the One and Eternal. Neither sleep nor drowsiness will befall him. All things in heaven and earth belong to Him; there is no one who intercedes for another with Him except by His permission. He knows about what has happened and what will happen. People are unable to possess even a fraction of His knowledge except by His will. His knowledge covers everything that is in heaven and earth, and He does not bother to care about them. He is above everyone and everything in everything, and only He is the Possessor of True Greatness.”

“Subhanallah” – 33 times

“Alhamdulillah” – 33 times

“Allahu Akbar” – 33 times.

“Allahu akbar. La ilaha illallahu wahdahu la sharika lahu. Lyahul-mulku wa lyahul-hamdu yuhyi va yumit.

Wa huva haiyun la yamutu biyadihil hairu wa huva “ala kulli shayin kadir.”

“Allah is above everything. There is no deity except Allah alone, who has no partner, power belongs to Him. Praise be to Him alone. He resurrects and takes life. He is Alive and Immortal. Grace is in His hands. He is Almighty."

In conclusion, you can turn to the Almighty Creator with your souls

Sunnah. I cancer

Standing, express niyat (intention) with your heart:

“For the sake of Allah, I intend to perform the sunnat of this evening prayer

Raise both hands so that your fingertips are at shoulder level, palms facing the Qibla, and say takbir iftitah (initial takbir): “Allahu akbar.”

Then fold your arms across your chest, placing your right hand on top of your left, and read:

Lowering your hands, say: “Allahu akbar” and perform ruku’ (waist bow).

After ruku, straighten your body to a vertical position. When rising, say: “Sami Allahu liman hamidah” and “Rabbana lakal hamd.”

With the words “Allahu Akbar” perform prostration (sajda). During sooting, you must first kneel down, then lean on both hands, and only after that touch the sooting area with your forehead and nose.

After this, with the words “Allahu Akbar,” rise from the soot to a sitting position. After pausing in this position long enough to say “Subhanallah.”

With the words “Allahu Akbar”, descend into soot again. During the second soot, also say three times: “Subhana rabbiyal-a’la.”

Then, with the words “Allahu Akbar,” stand up to perform the second rak’at. The hands close in the same place.

Sunnah. II cancer

First, as in the first rak'at, read Surah Fatiha, perform ruku and soot.

After the second sajd of the second rak'at, sit on your feet and read the prayer (du'a):

Attention! When pronouncing the words “la illaha,” the index finger of the right hand rises, and when saying “illa illaha,” it goes down.

Say the greeting: “Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullah” with your head turned first towards the right shoulder and then towards the left.

This concludes your prayer.

Maghrib prayer (Evening prayer)

Since the Islamic day begins at sunset, Maghrib is the first prayer.

1. Azan (Call to Prayer):

Allahu Akbar(4 times) (Allah is great)!

Ashhadu alya ilaha illallah

Ashhadu Anna Muhammad-r(I bear witness that Muhammad is

Rasulu-lla(2 times) – Messenger of Allah.

Haya ala s-sala(2 times) – Hurry to prayer.

Haya al-falah(2 times) – Hurry to salvation.

As-salatu hairu-m-mina-n-naum(2 times) – Prayer is better than sleep.

Allahu Akbar!(2 times) (Allah is great)!

La ilaha illallah- There is no god except Allah.

As-salatu wa s-salamu alaika, wa man arsalyahullahu taala rahmatan li-l-alamin.

Blessings and peace to you, whom Allah the Most High sent as mercy to the worlds.

As-salatu wa s-salamu alayka, wa ala alika wa ashabika ajmain.

Blessings and peace to you and your entire family and your Companions.

As-salatu wa salama alaikum, wa Anbiya Allah.

Blessings and peace to you, O Prophets of Allah.

2. Dua (prayer) for Azan:

Allahumma Rabba haZihi d-dauati t-tamma, wa s-salyati l-kaima, ati Muhammadan al-wasilyata wa-l-fadilyata wa d-darajati r-rafiata l-Aliyya, wabaShu ya Rabbi al-makama l-mahmuda l- Lyazi vaadtahu, uarzukna shafaatahu yauma l-kiyama, innakya la tuhlifu l-miad. Wa zavvajna mina l-khuri l-ayn.

Oh my God! Lord of this perfect and established prayer, grant Muhammad protection and excellence, and great and exalted rank. Raise him, O my Lord, to the position of Praise which You promised him, and grant us his mediation on the Day of Judgment, for You keep Your promises. And bring us into marriage with the dark-eyed Khuriyas of Paradise.

3. Two Rakaats of the Sunnah (These two Rakaats of the Sahaba, or the Companions of the Prophet (saws) performed immediately upon hearing the Azan of the Maghrib prayer. We found a Hadith on this practice in some canonical collections of Hadiths, as well as with the collection of Imam Suyuti. The Prophet (saws) never did not exclude his Sahaba from performing these Rakaats and therefore this is considered the Sunnah, which is based on the following: what the Prophet (saws) did, what the Prophet (sas) said, what the Prophet (sas) approved (i.e. did not prohibit as such). It is mentioned that many Sufi Sheikhs practiced these Rakaats, including Imam Ghazali (Q.S.), Sheikh al-Akbar and Muhyiddin ibn al-Arabi (Q.S.)).

4. Iqamat-s-salyat (Iqamat precedes Salawat the Prophet (saw). This is similar to the practice of preceding the recitation of Fathi with Salavat to the Prophet (saws) (al-Fatiha ma'a s-salawat). Iqamat is exactly the same as Azan ( with the addition specified in the Hanafi Mazhab). Sometimes you will find it abbreviated in other schools of law).

The second call to prayer is a sign that you need to start praying immediately.

Allahu Akbar(4 times) (Allah is great)!

Ashhadu alya ilaha illallah(2 times) I testify that there is no god but Allah

Ashhadu anna Muhammad-r- I testify that Muhammad is

Rasulu-lla(2 times) – Messenger of Allah).

Haya ala s-sala(2 times) (Hurry to prayer).

Haya al-falah(2 times) (Hurry to safety).

Only during Fajr prayer:

As-salatu khairun mina n-naum(2 times) (Prayer is better than sleep).

Allahu Akbar!(2 times) (Allah is great)!

La ilaha illallah(There is no god but Allah).

5. Three Fard Rakaat.

(Optional (This is performed mainly in Jamaats in Europe and the USA and during Ramadan)): La ilaha illa-llah (3 times) Muhammad r-Rasulullah.

(Whispers): Sallallahu alayhi wa sallam.

Peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.

Istighfar (seeking forgiveness):

L-Azyma l-laZi la ilaha illya Khuwa-l-Hayu l-Qayyum wa atubu ilayh.

I apologize (3 times).

Allah Almighty has no god except Him: the Ever-Living, the Self-Existing, and I stand before Him in repentance).

Or: AstaGfirullah(3 times).

Dua (appeal to God): Allahumma anta s-salaam wa minkya s-salaam, tabarakta wa taalaita, I Za-l-Jalali wa-l-Ikram.

O Allah! You are Peace, and peace comes from You. Blessed and exalted are You, O Lord of Majesty and Bounty.

La ilaha illa-Llahu, wahdahu, la sharikya la, lahu l-mulk, wa lahu l-hamd, wa Khuva ala kulli shayin kadir. Samina va atana Gufranakya Rabbana va ilyayka l-masyr.

There is no god except Allah. He is One, and He has no partner. He is the Kingdom and to Him is all praise, He gives life and gives death, and He has power over everything. We heard it and we obey. Forgive us, our Lord, for to You is our return.

6. Two Rakaats Sunnah.

Alya Rasulina s-salavat (sallallahu alayhi wa sallim).

Astaghfirullah, subhan-Allahi, wa-l-hamdu li-Llahi, wa la ilaha illa-Allahu u-Allahu akbar, wa la hawla wa la quwwata illa bi-llahi l-Aliyi l-Azym.

(Blessings to the Prophet (saw). I ask forgiveness from Allah. Glory to Allah and praise to Allah! There is no god except Allah, and Allah is the Greatest. And there is no power and strength except with Allah, the Most High and Mighty).

7. Ayat al-Kursi (Verse of the Throne) (At the end of reading Ayat al-Kursi, the Sheikh blows around himself for protection. HE does this by slightly turning his head from left to right and back. He also raises his rosary higher, and looks like he is blows on the rosary, although the latter is not necessary):

AuZU billahi mina-sh-Shaitani-r-Rajim. Bismillahi-r-Rahmani-r-Rahim.

Wa ilahukum ilahun wahidun, la ilaha illa Khuva-r-Rahmanur-Rahim (2:163).

Allahu la ilaha illya Huwa-l-Hayyu-l-Qayyum, la taahuZuhu sinatun wa la naum; lyahu ma fi-s-samavati va ma fi-l-ard, man Za-l-lyaZi yashfau yndahu illya bi-Znih. Yalyamu ma bayna aidihim wa ma halfahum wa la yukhytuna bi-shayin min ylmihi illya bi-ma sha, vasia Kursiyuhu-s-samawati wa-l-Ard, wa la yauduhu hyfzukhuma, wa Khuwa-l-Aliyu-l-Azym. (2:255).

Allah - there is no deity except Him, living, existing; neither drowsiness nor sleep overtakes Him; To Him belongs what is in the heavens and on earth. Who will intercede before Him, except with His permission? He knows what was before them and what will be after them, but they comprehend nothing of His knowledge except what He wills. His throne embraces the heavens and the earth, and His guardianship does not burden Him; truly, He is high, great!

8. Tasbih (praise):

Subhanakya ya Azim, Subhan-Alla.

Glory to Thee, O Almighty.

Ala nimati l-islam, wa sharafi l-iman, daiman, al-hamdu li-lla.

For the sake of the gift of Islam, the nobility of iman (faith), praise is always to Allah.

Al-hamdu li-lla (33 times).

Taala shanuhu, wa la ilaha Gairukh, Allahu Akbar.

Exalted is His deed, and there is no god besides Him, Allah is Great.

Allahu akbar (33 times).

Allahu akbar kabiran, wa-l-hamdu li-Llyahi kyaSiran, wa subhan-Allahi bukratan wa asylyan. La ilaha illa-Llahu wahdahu la sharikya la, lahu l-mulk, wa lahu l-hamd, yuhyi va yumitu wa Khuva ala kulli shayin kadir.

Allah is the Greatest in His Majesty, and much praise be due to Allah. Glory to Allah, early and late. There is no god except Allah. He is One, He has no partner. The whole Kingdom is His and all praise is to Him. He brings life and death, and He has power over all things. Glory to my Lord, the Most High, the Most High, the All-Giver.

9. Dua (now you can ask the Almighty for whatever you want).

10. Al-Fatihah (starting with words):

Allahumma salli ala Muhammadin wa ala ali Muhammadin wa sallim.

11. Salatul-Janaza ani l-Ghayibin. (Funeral prayer for the deceased) (Funeral prayer is for those deceased who died without prayer being offered to them. This is Fayed Kafaya - a practice that should be carried out by only one member of the community. As in the case of two Rakaats of the Sunnah before the Maghrib prayer, we know that the great Sheikhs performed this daily. This prayer is performed according to the Hanafi school - standing, facing the Qiblah. The Sheikh said that this prayer is also read for the martyrs. Therefore, when someone prays for the martyrs, he receives a reward equal to the reward. those who died).

Fatabiru ya uli l-absar. Inna li-Llyakhi wa inna ilyaihi rajiun.

Salatu l-janazati ani l-Gaibin allyaZina intakalu ila rahmati-llahi min ummati Muhammad, SallAllahu alahi wa sallam.

And therefore take heed, whosoever may see. Indeed, we belong to Allah and to Him is our return.

This is a funeral prayer for the dead who have passed away to the mercy of Allah for the nation of Muhammad (saw).

Allahu Akbar! Subhanakya Allahumma, wa bihamdikya, wa tabarakya-smukya, wa taala jaddukya, wa jalla Sanaukya, wa la ilakha Gairuk.

Allah is Great! Glory and praise to You, O my God! Great is Your praise, blessed is Your Name, Your Majesty is Most High, and Your praise is majestic and there is no god but You.

Allahu Akbar! Allahumma salli ala Muhammadin wa ala ali Muhammad, kama sallayta ala Ibrahim, wa ala ali Ibrahim, innakya Hamidun Majid. Allahumma barik ala Muhammadin wa ala ali Muhammad, kama barakta ala Ibrahim, wa ala ali Ibrahim, innakya Hamidun Majid.

Allah is Great! Blessings upon Muhammad and the family of Muhammad as you blessed Abraham and the family of Abraham. Verily, You are the All-Praiseable, the All-Glorious. O Allah! May blessings be upon Muhammad and the family of Muhammad as you blessed Abraham and the family of Abraham. Vositin, You are All-Praiseable, All-Glorious.

Allahu Akbar! Allahumma Gfir li-hayyina wa mayitina, wa shahidina, wa Gaibina, wa akhirina, wa kyabirina, wa Zakirina, wa unSana. Allahumma man ahyaytahu minna, fa ahyihi ala-l-Islam, wa man tauaffaytahu minna, fa tauaffahu ala-l-iman. Allahumma-Gfir lyahum va-rhamhum. Allahumma la tahrimna ajrahum wa la taftinna baadahum.

O Allah! Forgive our living and dead, those who are with us and those who have passed away, our young and our old, men and women. O Allah! Those of us to whom You have given life, let them live according to the Deen (faith) of Islam, and those who die, let them die in faith. O Allah! Forgive them and have mercy on them. O Allah! Do not deprive us of their reward (and) do not lead us astray from the true path after them (i.e. after their death).

Allahu Akbar! As-Salamu alaikum wa rahmatu-llah(turn your head to the right).

As-Salamu alaikum wa rahmatu-llah(turn your head to the left).

Peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah.

12. Dua: (while facing the Qiblah): Allahumma-Gfir ahyayina, va-rham mautana, va-shfi mardana, bi-hurmati l-Fatiha.

Request: O Allah! Forgive our living (those who are alive) and have mercy on the dead, and heal our sick, with the holiness of Surah al-Fatiha.

13. 6 Rakaats of Awabin Known as Salathu l-Awabin, i.e. the prayer of those who often turn to God in prayer. Consists of 6 Rakaats (2 Rakaats, after every 2 Rakaats - Taslim: “Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatu-lla” on the right shoulder, and the same phrase on the left shoulder): 2-2-2.

Ashhadu alla ilaha illalla; wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan Abduhu wa Rasulyukh (3 times) and quietly: Sall-Allahu alayhi wa sallam.

I testify that there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His servant and Messenger) - Peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.

15. Istighfar: AstaGfiru-Lla- 100 times.

Dua: AstaGfiru-Lla min kulli Zanbin wa masiyyatin wa min kulli ma yukhalifu dina l-Islam, I Arham-r-Rahimin.

I ask Allah for forgiveness - 100 times.

I ask forgiveness from Allah for all sin and disobedience and for everything that contradicts the religion of Islam. O Most Merciful of the Merciful!

16. Surat s-Sajdah (in some situations, this part (usually in the Maghrib and Isha prayers) is significantly shortened. In the Maghrib prayer you only need to read Surah (59:22-24), and in the Isha prayer: (2:285- 286), at the end the Sheikh concludes with a small Prayer-Request. However, sometimes you must try to complete everything completely, even if you do it alone.) (Sura No. 32):

AuZu bi-llahi mina-sh-shaitani-r-rajim, Bismi-Llyahi r-Rahmani r-Rahim (then read Sura al-Fatiha, and then Sura s-Sajdah).

17. Suratul-Ikhlas (No. 112) (3 times).

18. Surat al-Falyak (No. 113).

19. Surat-n-Nas (No. 114).

La ilaha illallah(10 times) and for the tenth time: Muhammad r-Rasul-Allah, sall-Allahu ta’ala alayhi wa sallam.

20. Salavat: Allahumma salli ala Muhammadin wa ala ali Muhammadin wa Sallim(10 times).

Dua: Sally ya Rabbi wa Sallim ala Jamii l-Anbiyai wa-l-Mursalin, wa alin kullin ajmain, wa-l-hamdu li-Llyahi Rabbi-l-alamin.

Blessings, O my Lord, and peace be upon all the prophets and Messengers, and upon the family of each of them. Praise belongs to Allah, the Lord of the worlds.

Ala ashrafi-l-alaminah Sayyidina Muhammadin as-salawat (saw).

Ala afdali-l-alaminah Sayyidina Muhammadin al-salawat (saw).

Ala akmali-l-alaminah Sayyidina Muhammadin as-salawat (saw).

To the noblest of creations - our Master (Teacher) Muhammad - blessings (sas).

To the most preferred of creations - our Master (Teacher) Muhammad - blessings (sas).

To the most perfect of yours - our Master (Teacher) Muhammad - blessings (sas).

Salavatu-llahi ta'ala wa Malyakyatihi wa Anbiyaihi wa Rusulih, wa jamii halqihi ala Muhammadin wa ala ali Muhammad, alayhi wa alayhimu-s-salaam, wa rahmatu-llahi ta'ala wa barakatuh, wa radya-Allahu tabarakya wa ta'ala an sadatina askhabi Rasu li-lyahi ajmain, wa ani-t-tabiina bihim bi-ihsan, wa ani-l-aimmati-l-mujtahidina-l-madyn wa ani-l-ulamai-l-muttakin, wa ani-l-Awliyai-s-salihin, wa an Mashaykhina fi-t-tarikati-n-Naqshbandiyati-l-Aliya, qaddas-Allahu taala arvahahumu-z-Zakiyya, wa navvar-Allahu taala adrihatahumu-l-mubarakya, wa aad-Allahu taala alayna min barakatihim wa fuyudatihim daiman, wa -l-hamdu li-Llyahi Rabbi-l-alamin.

May the blessings of Allah (He is the Glorified One!) be upon His angels, His prophets, His Messengers and all His nation, and may the peace and mercy of Allah (the Glorified One be He!) and His blessings be upon him and upon them. May Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, be pleased with each of our Teachers, the Companions of the Messenger of Allah and those who followed them in the practice of piety. (May He be pleased with) the first brave imams and pious scholars and righteous saints (Awliya) and our Sheikhs in the glorious Naqshbandi tariqa, may Allah (the Glorified One!) sanctify their pure souls and shed light on their graves. May Allah (the Glorified is He!) extend us from their grace and inexhaustible generosity, always. Praise belongs to Allah, the Lord of the worlds.

22. Idhah (this is one of the short forms of this dedication. Once the Sheikh mentioned that it should include all the main saints and members of the family of the Prophet (saws), as well as the main Sheikhs of the Tariqa, may Allah sanctify their blessed secrets): Allahumma balliG Sawaba ma karanahu wa Nura ma talyavnahu, hadiyatan vasylyatan minna ila ruhi Nabiyina Muhammad (Sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) wa ila arvahi-l-Anbiyai wa-l-Awliya hassatan ila ruhi Shah Naqshband wa Shaykhina Abdi-Llyahi-d-Dagestani, va s-siddiqiyun.

Muslims never tire of repeating over and over again that Islam is not so much a set of some ritual instructions, but a real way of life that extends to absolutely all aspects of human activity. Namaz, being an action performed at least five multiple timesevery day helps to remember this.

5 prayers are distributed by time of day in such a way that a person has time for work, creativity, through which he earns food for himself and his loved ones. It is wrong to somehow single out any one of them, they all must be completed at the prescribed time:

“Verily, believers must perform prayer at a certain time” (4:103)

Fourth in a row daily prayer is Maghrib (also known as Namaz Ahsham or aksham among the Turks or evening prayer in Russian manner). In this article, we will use all these notations equally. After all, the world of Islam is extremely diverse, it consists of many movements, peoples, languages, and therefore understanding this diversity will only strengthen the unity of the ummah.

Maghrib prayer time

The question of the moment of the onset of aksham prayer does not cause controversy among theologians, unlike and. Thus, Maghrib can be read after sunset until the shafaq (redness) disappears and the horizon becomes dark. As a rule, the process of disappearing evening light lasts about half an hour (in summer the situation is different, but this is a subject for a separate discussion). That is, within thirty minutes a Muslim must have time to perform Maghrib. It is advisable, if you turn to the hadiths of the Final Messenger of the Almighty Muhammad (s.a.w.), to do this at the very beginning of the time of prayer. Let us give just one example as an illustration: “As soon as the sun sets, begin to read the Maghrib prayer” (At-Tabarani).

How to perform the Ahsham prayer correctly

The Maghrib prayer consists of three rakats of the fard part and two rakats of the sunnat part. There are few differences in how each of them is performed and are identical to the prayers read by believers at other times of the day. However, one important feature should be taken into account obligatory prayers with an odd number of rak'ahs.

3 rak'ahs of fard

Rakaat No. 1

Intention (niyat). In Islam, before embarking on a religiously prescribed ritual, a person must correctly formulate in his head what and why he is doing this. This moment, despite its apparent simplicity, is extremely important, because “deeds are judged by intentions” (Al-Bukhari, Muslim).

To perform three rakats of the fard of Maghrib, it is enough just before the prayer, standing towards the qibla, to think that this particular prayer will now be performed. In addition, you can express this thought in words in any language (hereinafter - an example in Russian): “O Allah Almighty! I intend to perform three rakats of fard evening prayer.”

The intention to read namaz implies that a person will not perform extraneous actions and say words unrelated to prayer throughout this act of worship. His gaze should be directed downwards - to the place where the person’s face will be when bowing to the ground (sujud).

Takbir-tahrim. Pronunciation of words "Allahu Akbar" (“Allah is Great!”) in such a way that the palms of the worshiper rise to the level of the face. In this case, the thumbs come into contact with the earlobes (in any case, Hanafis and Malikis do this, and Shafiites and Hanbalites can often afford to simply raise their palms to face level). In the Hanafi and Maliki madhhabs, the worshiper pronounces the takbir out loud only when thumb touches your earlobe. In the other two madhhabs, the expression “Allahu Akbar” is pronounced when the hands are raised at face level.

Sana. After the takbir, the person praying (adhering to the Hanafi, Maliki or Hanbali madhhabs) pronounces the following dua to himself:

“SubEhanyaka Allahummya wa bihamdikya, wa tabarakasmukya, wa ta’ala jadduka, wa la Ilyaha gairuk”

Translation: “Glory and praise to You, Allah Almighty! Your name is the greatest. No one can be equal to You. No one can be worshiped except you. Only you are worthy of this"

Among the Shafiites The prayer formula for “Sana” looks different:

“Vajyakhtu vajkhiya lillazii fataras-samavaati val-ard, haniyafyam Muslima, wa ma ana minal-mushrikiin, innas-salaati va nusuki, wa makhyaya, wa mamati lillahi Rabbil-'alamiin, la sharika laH, wa bi zyalika umirtu wa ana minal- Muslim"

Translation: “My face is directed towards the Creator of the heavens and the firmament. I do not worship anyone else, because, verily, my faith, prayers, rewards, requests, character, life and death - all this belongs to Allah, the Master, Who has no partner. This is what I was told to do. I am truly a Muslim."

TOyyam (standing). The worshiper stands towards the qibla, his gaze, as noted above, is directed to the place of prostration, and his hands are located on his stomach, just below the navel (Hanafi madhhab) in such a way that the right hand clasps the left with the thumb and little finger, and the remaining fingers located along the left arm. Shafi'is place their hands above the navel but below the chest. If the person praying adheres to the Maliki madhhab, then he may not raise his hands at all, but place them at the seams. Hanbalis have the right to decide for themselves exactly how to place their hands while standing.

Following “Sana,” the Muslim silently pronounces “ta’avuz” and “basmalla”: “A’uzu billlahi minashshaytaanir-rajiim, bismillahi-r-Rahmyaanir-rahiim” (“I turn to Allah from the machinations of the devil, who deserves to be stoned. In the name of Allah, the Gracious and Merciful [I begin the work]”). Next comes the first sura Holy Quran"Al-Fatiha". It is read aloud, following the rules of Tajweed. Then the person praying also silently reads another sura (usually a short one, for example) or three verses in sequence from the Book of Allah.

Ruku’ (waist bow). After the qiyam, the worshiper recites the takbir out loud and bows in such a way that, placing his hands on his knees, he bends his body in the shape of the letter “G.” The back and head should be parallel to the floor, gaze directed at the feet. Able bow from the waist the man says the words three times: “Subehanya Rabbial-‘Azyym”(“Pure [from evil] is our Lord”). Then the believer comes out of the state of prostration, saying: “Sami’Allahu limyan Khamidya” (“The Almighty knows all the glorifications [that come to Him]”). Having assumed a vertical position (arms are lowered, held at the seams, gaze is directed to the place of prostration), he says to himself once: "Rabbanya, LaKa-l-hyamde"(“O Lord of the Worlds! All these praises are for you.”)

Sujud (prostration). While in an upright position, the worshiper pronounces takbir and bows to the ground. First, he lowers his knees to the floor, then puts his hands on the floor and places his head between them, keeping his eyes open. According to the Hanafi madhhab, the hands should be at head level, while the Shafi'is place them at shoulder level.

Adherents of the Hanbali madhhab slightly change the order of bowing to the ground in such a way that first they lower their hands to the floor and only then their knees.

When the forehead and bridge of the nose touch the floor, the person praying says the following words three times: "Subehanya Rabbi al-A'la" (“Pure [from any negativity] is My Great Lord”). Next, he recites takbir and sits on his left leg. The right leg is bent in such a way that the believer does not sit on it, and its toes are directed towards the qibla. The worshiper stays in this position for two to three seconds, after which he says again, “ Allahu Akbar" and performs sujud. The words from the first prostration are also repeated there.

A person leaves the sujud, reciting takbir and returning to the position of qiyam (standing). In fact, this is the beginning of the second rak'ah of the Maghrib prayer.

Rakaat No. 2

The person praying again reads Surah Al-Fatiha and an additional Surah (say,) out loud. Then ruku’ and sujud are performed according to the scheme described above.

Ku'ud (sitting). After prostration, the worshiper does not immediately move to the third rak'ah, but sits in the same position that he occupied between the two parts of the prostration. While sitting he speaks Dua "Tashahhud":

“Attyakhiyatu lillahi you-salavatu vattaiibyat. Assalamu 'alaika, ayuhannabiyu, va rahmatullahi vabarakatuhu. Assalamu ‘alaynya wa ‘ala ‘yybadillahi-s-salihiin. Ashhadu al-la-ilaha illa-Llahu, wa ashhadu an-na Muhammadan gabduhu wa rasuluh"

Translation: “Our greetings, prayers and praises go to You, Lord. Peace be upon you, our Prophet, mercy upon you from the Almighty Creator and His blessings. I bear witness that there is no one worthy of worship except Allah. I testify that Muhammad is His servant and messenger."

Some Muslims, while reading the Tashahhud in the words of the testimony “Ashhadu al-la-ilaha illa-Llahu,” raise the index finger of their right hand and hold it in this position until the words “wa Ashhadu an-na Muhammadan gabduhu wa rasuluh” are pronounced " After completing the dua, the worshiper moves on to the third rak'ah - the final one within this part of the ahsham prayer.

Rakaat No. 3

As part of the third rak'ah of the Maghrib prayer, it is worth paying attention to the very end. In the qiyam, the worshiper reads Al-Fatiha again (but to himself). An additional sura or verses are no longer needed here - the bow and prostration immediately follow.

After sajda, you must remain in a sitting position (qu’ud) and pierce "Tashahhud", followed by dua "Salavat":

“Allahumma salli ala Muhammadin wa ‘ala Ali Muhammad. Kamaa salayta ‘ala Ibrahiima wa ‘ala Ali Ibrahiim. Innyaka hamidum-majiid. Allahumma byarik ‘ala Muhammadin wa ‘ala Ali Muhammad. Kamaa baraktya ‘ala Ibrahiima wa ‘ala Ali Ibrahiima, innyaka hamiidun majid"

Translation: “O Allah! We ask you to bless Muhammad and his family, just as You once blessed Ibrahim and his family. Verily, You are Worthy of Praise. O Allah! Please send blessings upon Muhammad and his family, just as You sent blessings upon Ibrahim and his family. Verily, You are Worthy of Praise and Glory.”

“Rabbanya-attiinya fid-dunya hasanatya wa fil ahiiraati hassanata-u va kyina gazabannar” (2:201)

Translation: “O our Lord! We ask You to give goodness in this world and the Eternal World. We also ask for protection from Hell and its torments."

“Tashahhud”, “Salavat” and a passage from the Koran are pronounced by the person praying silently.

Taslim (greeting). After an excerpt from Surah “Cow”, the person praying in both directions loudly says the words of greeting: “As-salamu halaykum wa rahmatullaa” (“Greetings to you and the mercy of the Most High Creator”). The “you” in the greeting refers to other worshipers, angels and Muslim jinn. It is important to direct your gaze first to the right, then to the left shoulder.

“Allahumma Antas-salayamu vaminKya-s-salamu. Tabarakta ya zal-jalaali wal-ikram"

Translation: “O Allah! You are the world, and You are the source of this world. Give us Your blessing."

A person reads the prayer of greeting, looking at his open palms, raised to chest level. After its completion, he pronounces the word "Amen". This completes the three rak'ahs of the fard part of the evening prayer.

2 rak'ahs sunnat

This part of the general Maghrib prayer is not much different from fard. Except that the suras in the first two rakats, takbirs and greetings are not pronounced out loud. In addition, in the second rak’ah after “Tashahhud”, “Salavat”, “Rabbana”, taslim are immediately read and the final dua is made.

Dream Interpretation