(G) (I) Great Mosque of Paris
- a cathedral mosque located in the 5th arrondissement of Paris in the Latin Quarter next to the Jardin des Plantes, 2.6 km southeast of the Louvre. Spread over an area of one hectare, the Paris Mosque is one of the largest in France.
Story
Architectural style
In November 2013, the doors and walls of the main mosque in Paris were covered in racist graffiti. The mosque was built in the Spanish-Moorish architectural style and is considered one of the best examples of late modern architecture. In developing architectural style
The architects Matouf, Fournet and Ebes took part. The prayer hall is decorated in North African style. Each dome of the mosque has its own decoration, unlike any other.
Additional premises
- At the Paris mosque there are:
- 1 prayer hall (musalla),
- school (madrassa),
- library,
- conference room,
restaurant, tea salon, hammam, small shops.
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Notes
- Links
- (French)
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An excerpt characterizing the Paris Cathedral MosqueThe drone, with a frowning and pale face, emerged from the crowd.
-Are you the headman? Knit, Lavrushka! - Rostov shouted, as if this order could not meet with obstacles. And indeed, two more men began to tie Dron, who, as if helping them, took off the kushan and gave it to them.
“And you all listen to me,” Rostov turned to the men: “Now march home, and so that I don’t hear your voice.”
“Well, we didn’t do any harm.” That means we are just being stupid. They just made nonsense... I told you there was a mess,” voices were heard reproaching each other.
“I told you so,” said Alpatych, coming into his own. - This is not good, guys!
“Our stupidity, Yakov Alpatych,” answered the voices, and the crowd immediately began to disperse and scatter throughout the village.
The two tied men were taken to the manor's courtyard. Two drunk men followed them.
“Is it possible to talk to gentlemen like that?” What did you think?
“Fool,” confirmed the other, “really, a fool!”
Two hours later the carts stood in the courtyard of Bogucharov’s house. The men were briskly carrying out and placing the master's things on the carts, and Dron, at the request of Princess Marya, was released from the locker where he had been locked, standing in the courtyard, giving orders to the men.
“Don’t put her down so badly,” said one of the men, A tall man with a round smiling face, taking the box from the maid's hands. - It also costs money. Why do you throw it like that or half a rope - and it will rub. I don't like it that way. And so that everything is fair, according to the law. Just like that, under the matting and covering it with hay, that’s what’s important. Love!
“Look for books, books,” said another man who was taking out Prince Andrei’s library cabinets. - Don't cling! It's heavy, guys, the books are great!
- Yes, they wrote, they didn’t walk! – the tall, round-faced man said with a significant wink, pointing to the thick lexicons lying on top.
Rostov, not wanting to impose his acquaintance on the princess, did not go to her, but remained in the village, waiting for her to leave. Having waited for Princess Marya's carriages to leave the house, Rostov sat on horseback and accompanied her on horseback to the path occupied by our troops, twelve miles from Bogucharov. In Yankov, at the inn, he said goodbye to her respectfully, allowing himself to kiss her hand for the first time.
“Aren’t you ashamed,” he answered Princess Marya, blushing, to the expression of gratitude for her salvation (as she called his act), “every police officer would have done the same.” If only we had to fight with the peasants, we would not have allowed the enemy so far away,” he said, ashamed of something and trying to change the conversation. “I’m only happy that I had the opportunity to meet you.” Farewell, princess, I wish you happiness and consolation and wish to meet you under happier conditions. If you don't want to make me blush, please don't thank me.
But the princess, if she did not thank him in more words, thanked him with the whole expression of her face, beaming with gratitude and tenderness. She couldn't believe him, that she had nothing to thank him for. On the contrary, what was certain for her was that if he had not existed, she would probably have died from both the rebels and the French; that, in order to save her, he exposed himself to the most obvious and terrible dangers; and what was even more certain was that he was a man with a high and noble soul, who knew how to understand her situation and grief. His kind and honest eyes with tears appearing on them, while she herself, crying, talked to him about her loss, did not leave her imagination.
: 48°50?31 s. w. 2°21?18 in. d. / 48.84194° n. w. 2.35500° E. d. / 48.84194; 2.35500 (G) (O) (I)
The Great Mosque of Paris is a cathedral mosque located in the 5th arrondissement of Paris in the Latin Quarter next to the Jardin des Plantes, 2.6 km southeast of the Louvre. Spread over an area of one hectare, the Paris Mosque is one of the largest in France.
Story
It was founded after the First World War in honor of the Muslim soldiers who defended France against German troops. The mosque was built in the Mudejar style. The height of the only minaret is 33 m.
The mosque was opened on July 15, 1926 by French President Gaston Doumergue. Algerian Sufi Ahmad al-Alawi, the founder of one of the currents of the modern Sufi tariqa, performed the first prayer in the presence of the president. The current mufti of the Paris mosque is Dalil Boubakeur.
In November 2013, the doors and walls of the main mosque in Paris were covered in racist graffiti.
Architectural style
The mosque was built in the Spanish-Moorish architectural style and is considered one of the best examples of late modern architecture. Architects Matuf, Fournet and Ebes took part in the development of the architectural style. The prayer hall is decorated in North African style. Each dome of the mosque has its own decoration, unlike any other.
Additional premises
Additional premises
- 1 prayer hall (musalla), school (madrassa), library, conference hall, restaurant, tea salon, hammam, small shops.
Contacts
Address: 2bis Place du Puits de l'Ermite, 75005 Paris, France
Telephone: +33 1 45 35 97 33
Opening hours: from 11:00 to 19:00
Official site: www.mosqueedeparis.net
How to get there
Metro: Place Censier station - Daubenton, Monge
Paris is an amazing city with a temperate climate, hospitable people and a romantic atmosphere. The unique attractions of the French capital attract many tourists every year.
Each of them can find entertainment to their liking, because there are incomparable restaurants and museums, interesting cultural monuments, and countless souvenirs.
Of particular note among all these Parisian values are the cathedrals and temples with which the city is generously filled. They represent different eras and culture, therefore they are able to interest a wide variety of tourists. Let's talk in more detail about one of these sacred structures.
Cathedral Mosque in Paris
Story Parisian Cathedral Mosque (Grande Mosquée de Paris) began after the First World War. The temple was founded in honor of Muslims who bravely defended France during the battles with fascist troops.
An interesting fact is that the first design of the temple was developed at the end of the 19th century, but did not receive approval. Almost half a hundred years later, the plan was changed and local authorities provided the territory of the Mercy Hospital for development. The beginning
Construction dates back to 1922, when the first stone of the future mosque was laid. However, the official opening of the Muslim Church took place in 1926 with the participation of the Sultan of Morocco (at that time power was in the hands of Moulay Yusuf) and the President of the French Republic Doumergue.
The architecture of the building was carried out by several professionals: Ebes, Fournet and Matouf, who managed to create a beautiful religious building in the late modern style. By the way, to this day the Cathedral Mosque is one of the best examples of the embodiment of this style in life. The responsible and creative approach of the developers was felt in every element of the building. Thus, the design of the prayer hall was distinguished by its North African style, and each of the domes of the temple was individualized with a special decoration. In general, the mosque turned out to be in the style of Spanish-Moorish medieval architecture.
During World War II they hid in the mosque building Jewish families from execution. The temple was also a transit point and refuge for most of the warring Muslims.
Paris Cathedral Mosque today
At the present stage of development, the Cathedral Mosque is the largest Muslim temple in France. The height of its minaret reaches 33 meters. The head (mufti) of this mosque is now Dalil Boubaker. This is one of the most respected figures who defends the rights of Muslims in France. 
The structure of the temple includes:
- musalla (prayer room)
- library
- Hamam (Turkish bath)
- tea room
- school
- conference room
- souvenir shops
- restaurant.
In each of these units you can feel the good nature and hospitality of Muslim peoples, as well as get acquainted with their amazing culture. For example, in the teahouse everyone can try traditional tea infused with fragrant mint and incomparable oriental sweets, and in the shop you can buy Muslim items and souvenirs.
A special advantage of the mosque is its spacious courtyard with a beautiful façade design. Minutes here can certainly be compared to a journey through the Garden of Eden with lots of greenery and a beautiful large fountain.
Temple opening hours daily from 11:00 to 19:00. The exception is Friday, as well as religious Muslim holidays. Sacred premises are considered inaccessible for tourist excursions.
More detailed information about opening hours and rules for receiving tourists at the mosque can be found:
- on official website: www.mosqueedeparis.net
- By phone: +33 01-45-35-97-33.
Where is it and how to get to the cathedral
The cathedral mosque is located in the fifth arrondissement of the French capital, a few kilometers from, near Puy de l’Ermit Square. The exact address: 5 Place du Puits de l’Ermite, 75005 Paris, France. When searching for a mosque, you can also focus on the adjacent streets Mouffetard and Monge.
Get to the Muslim Temple Can Metro. You need to get off at the station:
- Place Censier - Daubenton,
- Monge.
Cathedral Mosque on the map of Paris:
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The Great Mosque of Paris (Grande Mosquée de Paris) is the most impressive Islamic temple in Europe. The oldest Juma Mosque in France gathers for weekly Friday prayers, as well as during religious holidays, many citizens and guests of the city who profess Islam.
History of the Great Mosque
The construction of the Great Mosque was associated with the era of French colonization of North African countries. As early as 1842, the Moroccan embassy made a proposal to build a mosque, repeating it in 1878 and 1885. And in 1846, the Eastern Company introduced a project for the construction of a mosque, a Muslim college and a cemetery in Paris and Marseille, believing that this would help pacify the uprisings in the new colony of Algeria. But the Ministry of Justice “buried” this project “under the carpet” for many years.
In 1895, the first, unsuccessful and unrealized, mosque project appeared, commissioned by the Committee of French Africa. And only the First World War, in the fields of which more than 100,000 French Muslims were killed, became the decisive factor in the decision to build a mosque in Paris. In 1917, a committee was organized in charge of construction. On August 19, 1920, the Parliament of the French Republic passes a law according to which it allocates 500,000 francs for the construction of an entire complex consisting of a mosque, an Islamic institute, a library and a hall for educational conferences, on the site of the Hospital of Mercy in the Latin Quarter. 
On October 19, 1922, Marshal Lyautey inaugurated construction works. In the presence of prominent French and Muslim figures, the first stone was laid - the mihrab. And already on July 16, 1926, the mosque was inaugurated in the presence of the President of the French Republic and the Sultan of Morocco.
During the Second World War, Jewish families and members of the French Resistance were hidden from the Gestapo on the territory of the mosque. And thanks underground catacombs, left over from the Mercy Hospital, helped them get out of Paris.
Architecture
The Great Mosque in Paris was built in the image and likeness of the oldest Moroccan mosque al-Qaraouine and the Bou-Inaniya madrasah. And the Lions Palace of the Spanish Alhambra played a role in the construction of the complex. The snow-white building of the mosque is decorated with carved panels made of cedar and eucalyptus wood.
A square minaret 33 meters high rises above it. In the large courtyard there is a swimming pool with fountains for washing the faithful and a well-kept garden. The prayer hall has an unusual layout, which gives it an airy feel. Its first imam is buried in the mosque. At the central doors, visitors are greeted by two beggars, just like in the temples of Morocco.
The Great Mosque of Paris in the modern world
Today, the Great Mosque in Paris is not only a functioning Muslim temple and an institute of theosophy, but also a tourist site that can be visited with a guide.
The complex's activities have several directions:
- Religious – courtyard, prayer hall and minaret. Only believers can get here.
- Scientific – Institute of Theosophy, Islamic school and library. Activities of the institute: interpretation of the Koran, comparison of the tenets of Islam, Christianity and Judaism, study of the history, traditions, art and literature of Islam. The school is studying Arabic, study of the Koran and the foundations of Islam.
- Cultural – organization of conferences on the territory of the complex.
- Commercial - cafe, restaurant, shop, reminiscent of the bazaars of the Maghreb and a Turkish bath.
Working hours
The Great Mosque is open for visiting on Monday-Thursday and Saturday-Sunday from 9.00 to 12.00 and from 14.00 to 18.00 (except for Muslim holidays).
The cultural center is open: Monday-Friday: 10.00-12.00 and 14.00-17.00.
The cafe is open daily from 10.00 to 23.30. Moroccan mint tea, oriental sweets are served here, and hookah is served on the veranda.
The “Gateway of the East” restaurant is open daily from 12.00 to 14.30 and from 19.30 to 22.30. Guests can enjoy traditional Maghreb cuisine.
Turkish baths:
Women's days - Monday, Wednesday, Saturday: 10.00-21.00, Friday - 14.00-21.00.
Men's days - Monday, Sunday: 14.00-21.00.
The Great Mosque of Paris is the emblem of Islam in France.
How to get there
Address: 2bis Place du Puits de l'Ermite, Paris 75005Telephone: +33 1 45 35 97 33
Website: www.mosqueedeparis.net
Metro: Place Monge, Jussieu
Working hours: 14:00-18:00
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